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We elaborate on a new technique for computing properties of nucleon-nucleon interactions in terms of an effective field theory derived from low energy NN scattering data. Details of how the expansion is carried out to higher orders are…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David B. Kaplan , Martin J. Savage , Mark B. Wise

Relations among the effective hadron masses and the effective interactions in nuclear matter are studied by using the generalized relativistic mean field theory. We found that we can make the effective omega-meson mass smaller and the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hiroaki Kouno , Yasushi Horinouchi , Kunito Tuchitani

Results of an exploratory study of the antinucleon-nucleon interaction within chiral effective field theory are reported. The antinucleon-nucleon potential is derived up to next-to-next-to-leading order, based on a modified Weinberg power…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Xian-Wei Kang , Johann Haidenbauer , Ulf-G. Meißner

We report benchmark calculations of the energy per particle of pure neutron matter as a function of the baryon density using three independent many-body methods: Brueckner-Bethe-Goldstone, Fermi hypernetted chain/single-operator chain, and…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-04-15 M. Piarulli , I. Bombaci , D. Logoteta , A. Lovato , R. B. Wiringa

We analyze pure Coulomb high-energy elastic scattering of charged particles (hadrons or nuclei), discarding their strong interactions. We distinguish three scattering modes, determined by the magnitude of the momentum transfer, in which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-14 M. L. Nekrasov

We examine the roles the presence of hyperons in the cores of neutron stars may play in determining global properties of these stars. The study is based on estimates that hyperons appear in neutron star matter at about twice the nuclear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Shmuel Balberg , Itamar Lichtenstadt , Gregory. B. Cook

Theory and prospects of Compton scattering on nucleons and light nuclei below 500 MeV are outlined; cf. Refs. [1-3]. Invited contribution at the Workshop to Explore Physics Opportunities with Intense, Polarized Electron Beams with Energy up…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Harald W. Griesshammer , Daniel R. Phillips , Judith A. McGovern

The abundance of light nuclei and hyperons, that are produced in stellar environments such as supernova or binary mergers, is calculated within a relativistic mean-field model with density dependent couplings in low-density matter. Five…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Tiago Custódio , Helena Pais , Constança Providência

We perform a systematic study on the surface property of nucleus-nucleus potential in heavy-ion reactions using large-angle quasielastic scattering at energies well below the Coulomb barrier. At these energies, the quasielastic scattering…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Washiyama , K. Hagino , M. Dasgupta

We use a Glauber-like approach to describe very energetic nucleus-nucleus collisions as a sequence of binary nucleon-nucleon collisions. No free parameters are needed: all the information comes from simple parametrizations of…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sangyong Jeon , Joseph Kapusta

Hyperons are essential constituents in the neutron star interior. The poorly-known hyperonic interaction is a source of uncertainty for studying laboratory hypernuclei and neutron star observations. In this work, we perform Bayesian…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-13 Xiangdong Sun , Zhiqiang Miao , Baoyuan Sun , Ang Li

Understanding hadronic interactions at high energies represents a very important ingredient for modeling high energy cosmic ray air showers. In this paper, we present a new approach to simulate hadronic interactions, including…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. J. Drescher , M. Hladik , S. Ostapchenko , K. Werner

We consider transport properties of the hypernuclear matter in neutron star cores. In particular, we calculate the thermal conductivity, the shear viscosity, and the momentum transfer rates for np$\Sigma^{-}\Lambda e\mu$ composition of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-24 Peter Shternin , Isaac Vidaña

Simple generic aspects of nuclear pairing in homogeneous medium as well as in finite nuclei are discussed. It is argued that low-energy nuclear structure is not sensitive enough to resolve fine details of nuclear nucleon-nucleon (NN)…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Wojciech Satula

We consider mathematical models of the weak decay of the vector bosons $W^{\pm}$ into leptons. The free quantum field hamiltonian is perturbed by an interaction term from the standard model of particle physics. After the introduction of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-04 Benjamin Alvarez , Jérémy Faupin

General theory of neutron scattering (elastic and inelastic) is presented. It is applicable for the whole domain of slow neutrons and includes as limiting cases existing theories for thermal and cold neutrons and for elastic scattering of…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-04-15 S. T. Belyaev , A. L. Barabanov

A previously derived relativistic energy density functional for nuclei, based on low-energy in-medium chiral dynamics, is generalized to implement constraints from chiral SU(3) effective field theory and applied to $\Lambda$ hypernuclei.…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-12-10 P. Finelli , N. Kaiser , D. Vretenar , W. Weise

Relativistic mean field calculations of multi-$\bar{K}$ hypernuclei are performed by adding $K^-$ mesons to particle-stable configurations of nucleons, $\Lambda$ and $\Xi$ hyperons. For a given hypernuclear core, the calculated $\bar{K}$…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 D. Gazda , E. Friedman , A. Gal , J. Mares

The rejection of the contamination, or background, from low-energy strong interactions at hadron collider experiments is a topic that has received significant attention in the field of particle physics. This article builds on a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-28 Federico Colecchia , Akram Khan

A phenomenological model for the hyperon-nucleon interactions is constructed by using the quark cluster model approach to the short-distance baryon-baryon interactions. The model contains the SU(3) symmetric meson exchange interaction at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Ken-ichiro Ogawa , Sachiko Takeuchi , Makoto Oka
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