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The energy levels of the ground states of the three-particle and four-particle bound states of leptons in quantum electrodynamics are calculated. For the calculation, the variational method with Gaussian basis functions is used. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-09 A. V. Eskin , A. P. Martynenko , F. A. Martynenko , D. K. Pometko

By using a previously established exact characterization of the ground state of random potential systems in the thermodynamic limit, we determine the ground and first excited energy levels of quantum random energy models, discrete and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Carlo Presilla , Massimo Ostilli

For a quantum mechanical system with broken supersymmetry, we present a simple method of determining the ground state when the corresponding energy eigenvalue is sufficiently small. A concise formula is derived for the approximate ground…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Min-Young Choi , Choonkyu Lee

Quantum purity amplification (QPA) is the task of coherently transforming $n$ copies of a mixed state into high-fidelity copies of a chosen eigenstate. We solve QPA in the general setting of $n$ input copies, $m$ output copies, arbitrary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Zhaoyi Li , Elias Theil , Aram W. Harrow , Isaac Chuang

We establish uniqueness of vanishing radially decreasing entire solutions, which we call ground states, to some semilinear fractional elliptic equations. In particular, we treat the fractional plasma equation and the supercritical power…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-01 Hardy Chan , María del Mar González , Yanghong Huang , Edoardo Mainini , Bruno Volzone

Approximating ground and a fixed number of excited state energies, or equivalently low order Hamiltonian eigenvalues, is an important but computationally hard problem. Typically, the cost of classical deterministic algorithms grows…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-10 Stuart Hadfield , Anargyros Papageorgiou

We provide some new results of the ground state of quantum layers.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-08-14 Zhiqin Lu

We formulate a quasi-particle random phase approximation (QRPA) in the coordinate space representation. This model is a natural extension of the RPA model of Shlomo and Bertsch to open-shell nuclei in order to take into account pairing…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Hagino , H. Sagawa

We consider the problem of approximating ground states of one-dimensional quantum systems within the two most common variational ansatzes, namely the mean field ansatz and Matrix Product States. We show that both for mean field and for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-20 Norbert Schuch , J. Ignacio Cirac

The famous, yet unsolved, Fermi-Hubbard model for strongly-correlated electronic systems is a prominent target for quantum computers. However, accurately representing the Fermi-Hubbard ground state for large instances may be beyond the…

Quantum Phase Estimation (QPE), the quantum algorithm for estimating eigenvalues of a given Hermitian matrix and preparing its eigenvectors, is considered the most promising approach to finding the ground states and their energies of…

We show that any short-range Hamiltonian with a gap between the ground and excited states can be written as a sum of local operators, such that the ground state is an approximate eigenvector of each operator separately. We then show that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-07-24 M. B. Hastings

We report a cluster of results regarding the difficulty of finding approximate ground states to typical instances of the quantum satisfiability problem $k$-QSAT on large random graphs. As an approximation strategy, we optimize the solution…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-27 B. Hsu , C. R. Laumann , A. Laeuchli , R. Moessner , S. L. Sondhi

The ground state equilibrium properties of copper-gold alloys have been explored with the state of art random phase approximation (RPA). Our estimated lattice constants agree with the experiment within a mean absolute percentage error…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Niraj K. Nepal , Santosh Adhikari , Jefferson E. Bates , Adrienn Ruzsinszky

Subspace diagonalisation methods have appeared recently as promising means to access the ground state and some excited states of molecular Hamiltonians by classically diagonalising small matrices, whose elements can be efficiently obtained…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Maria-Andreea Filip , David Muñoz Ramo , Nathan Fitzpatrick

We consider a quantum algorithm for ground-state preparation based on a Chebyshev series approximation to the wall function. In a classical setting, this approach is appealing as it guarantees rapid convergence. We analyze the asymptotic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Maria-Andreea Filip , Nathan Fitzpatrick

The quantum bootstrap method is applied to determine the bound-state spectrum of Quarkonium systems using a non-relativistic potential approximation. The method translates the Schr\"odinger equation into a set of algebraic recursion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Jairo Alexis Lopez , Carlos Sandoval

Variational quantum algorithms (VQAs) are a modern family of quantum algorithms designed to solve optimization problems using a quantum computer. Typically VQAs rely on a feedback loop between the quantum device and a classical optimization…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-26 Alexey Uvarov

We present a novel quantum algorithm for approximating the ground-state in quantum many-body systems, particularly suited for Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) devices. Our approach integrates Variational Quantum Eigensolvers (VQE)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Yihao Liu , Min-Quan He , Z. D. Wang

We propose a general framework for solving quantum state estimation problems using the minimum relative entropy criterion. A convex optimization approach allows us to decide the feasibility of the problem given the data and, whenever…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-29 Mattia Zorzi , Francesco Ticozzi , Augusto Ferrante