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Solving for quantum ground states is important for understanding the properties of quantum many-body systems, and quantum computers are potentially well-suited for solving for quantum ground states. Recent work has presented a nearly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Matthew Thibodeau , Bryan K. Clark

We introduce a family of variational quantum algorithms called quantum iterative power algorithms (QIPA) that outperform existing hybrid near-term quantum algorithms of the same kind. We demonstrate the capabilities of QIPA as applied to…

The newly developed single trajectory quadrature method is applied to solve the ground state quantum wave function for Coulomb plus linear potential. The general analytic expressions of the energy and wave function for the ground state are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Q. Chao , C. S. Ju

A nonlinear description of the interaction of charged particles penetrating a solid has become of basic importance in the interpretation of a variety of physical phenomena. Here we develop a many-body theoretical approach to the quadratic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. del Rio Gaztelurrutia , J. M. Pitarke

The quantum-phase-estimation algorithm (QPEA) is widely used to find estimates of unknown phases. The original algorithm relied on an input state in a uniform superposition of all possible bit strings. However, it is known that other input…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Joseph G. Smith , Crispin H. W. Barnes , David R. M. Arvidsson-Shukur

Exact results of pair transfer probabilities for the Richardson model with equidistant or random level spacing are presented. The results are then compared either to particle-particle random phase approximation (ppRPA) in the normal phase…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Danilo Gambacurta , Denis Lacroix

Variational algorithms are promising candidates to be implemented on near-term quantum computers. The variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) is a prominent example, where a parametrized trial state of the quantum mechanical wave function is…

For many systems with quenched disorder the study of ground states can crucially contribute to a thorough understanding of the physics at play, be it for the critical behavior if that is governed by a zero-temperature fixed point or for…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-06-12 Manoj Kumar , Martin Weigel

We propose a revisited variational quantum solver for linear systems, designed to circumvent the barren plateau phenomenon by combining two key techniques: adiabatic evolution and warm starts. To this end, we define an initial Hamiltonian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Claudio Sanavio , Fabio Mascherpa , Alessia Marruzzo , Alfonso Amendola , Sauro Succi

Quantum theory has been remarkably successful in providing an understanding of physical systems at foundational scales. Solving the Schr\"odinger equation provides full knowledge of all dynamical quantities of the physical system. However…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Cesar Lema , Anna Choromanska

The stabilizer ground state is defined is the lowest energy stabilizer state with respect to a given Hamiltonian. In many cases it is highly degenerate and does not give a unique stabilizer state. We define the optimal stabilizer ground…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Yuping Mao , Chang Chen , Jiaxing Feng , Yimeng Mao , Tim Byrnes

The random-phase approximation has been used to compute the properties of parabolic two-dimensional quantum dots beyond the mean-field approximation. Special emphasis is put on the ground state correlation energy, the symmetry restoration…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-02-06 Llorens Serra , Rashid G. Nazmitdinov , A. Puente

Determining Hamiltonian ground states and energies is a challenging task with many possible approaches on quantum computers. While variational quantum eigensolvers are popular approaches for near term hardware, adiabatic state preparation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Vladimir Kremenetski , Tad Hogg , Stuart Hadfield , Stephen J. Cotton , Norm M. Tubman

Computing Gaussian ground states via variational optimization is challenging because the covariance matrices must satisfy the uncertainty principle, rendering constrained or Riemannian optimization costly, delicate, and thus difficult to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Christopher Willby , Tomohiro Hashizume , Jason Crain , Dieter Jaksch

We present a new method that accurately approximates the shell-model ground-state by products of suitable states. The optimal factors are determined by a variational principle and result from the solution of rather low-dimensional…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Papenbrock , D. J. Dean

We consider the optimal approximation of certain quantum states of a harmonic oscillator with the superposition of a finite number of coherent states in phase space placed either on an ellipse or on a certain lattice. These scenarios are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-26 P. Adam , E. Molnar , G. Mogyorosi , A. Varga , M. Mechler , J. Janszky

We construct classical algorithms computing an approximation of the ground state energy of an arbitrary $k$-local Hamiltonian acting on $n$ qubits. We first consider the setting where a good ``guiding state'' is available, which is the main…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 François Le Gall

In quantum adiabatic evolution algorithms, the quantum computer follows the ground state of a slowly varying Hamiltonian. The ground state of the initial Hamiltonian is easy to construct; the ground state of the final Hamiltonian encodes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edward Farhi , Jeffrey Goldstone , Sam Gutmann

This paper has a dual purpose. One aim is to study the evolution of coherent states in ordinary quantum mechanics. This is done by means of a Hamiltonian approach to the evolution of the parameters that define the state. The stability of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 A. A. Minzoni , Marcos Rosenbaum , Michael P. Ryan,

We present a novel method for improving the quantum simulation of the ground state energy of molecules. We perform a pre-processing step classically, which reduces the dimensionality of the problem by generating a custom mapping which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-03 Kaur Kristjuhan , Mark Nicholas Jones