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Simulations based on experimental data obtained from multifragmenting quasi-fused nuclei produced in central $^{129}$Xe + $^{nat}$Sn collisions have been used to deduce event by event freeze-out properties in the thermal excitation energy…

A collisional model of a confined quasi-two-dimensional granular mixture is considered to analyze homogeneous steady states. The model includes an effective mechanism to transfer the kinetic energy injected by vibration in the vertical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Ricardo Brito , Rodrigo Soto , Vicente Garzó

We discuss the possibility of equilibrium (and thermalization) in heavy-ion collisions at intermediate energies within a transport model. This was achieved by dividing the nuclear matter into different collision zones. We find that those…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Amandeep Sood , Rajeev K. Puri

We study gradient corrections to the transport equation for energetic light partons in dense QCD environments. In the diffusion limit, the transport dynamics is solely controlled by small-angle elastic scatterings, leading to transverse…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-29 João Barata , Andrey V. Sadofyev , Xin-Nian Wang

We investigate in this paper a scalar reaction diffusion equation with a nonlinear reaction term depending on x-ct. Here, c is a prescribed parameter modelling the speed of climate change and we wonder whether a population will survive or…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-10-27 Juliette Bouhours , Gregoire Nadin

We introduce a transport approach which combines partonic and hadronic degrees of freedom on an equal footing and discuss the resulting reaction dynamics. The initial parton dynamics is modeled in the framework of the parton cascade model,…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. A. Bass , M. Hofmann , M. Bleicher , L. Bravina , E. Zabrodin , H. Stoecker , W. Greiner

We present the Multi-Particle-Collision (MPC) dynamics approach to simulate properties of low-dimensional systems. In particular, we illustrate the method for a simple model: a one-dimensional gas of point particles interacting through…

We present basic equations of nonequilibrium thermo field dynamics of dense quantum systems. A formulation of nonequilibrium thermo field dynamics has been performed using the nonequilibrium statistical operator method by D.N.Zubarev.…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. V. Tokarchuk , A. E. Kobryn

The paper considers a linear system of Boltzmann transport equations modelling the evolution of three species of particles, photons, electrons and positrons. The system is coupled because of the collision term (an integral operator). The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-02-02 Jouko Tervo , Petri Kokkonen

Thermodynamics serves as a universal means for studying physical systems from an energy perspective. In recent years, with the establishment of the field of stochastic and quantum thermodynamics, the ideas of thermodynamics have been…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Tan Van Vu , Keiji Saito

We use a numerically exact real-time path integral Monte Carlo scheme to compute electron transfer dynamics between two redox sites within a spin-boson approach. The case of asymmetric reactions is studied in detail in the least understood…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Muehlbacher , R. Egger

Optimizing highly complex cost/energy functions over discrete variables is at the heart of many open problems across different scientific disciplines and industries. A major obstacle is the emergence of many-body effects among certain…

Transport coefficients are obtained by incorporating a gauge principle into thermo field dynamics of inhomogeneous systems. In contrast to previous derivations, neither imaginary time arguments nor perturbation theory in powers of a…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Peter A. Henning

Multiparticle collision dynamics (MPCD) enables to simulate fluid dynamics including both hydrodynamics and thermal fluctuations. Its main use concerns complex fluids, where the solvent interacts with concentrated solutes, may they be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-03 Vincent Dahirel , Xudong Zhao , Baptiste Couet , Guillaume Batôt , Marie Jardat

Low-temperature transport through molecules with effectively negative charging energy U exhibits a charge-Kondo effect. We explore this regime analytically by establishing an exact mapping between the negative-U and the positive-U Anderson…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-06-02 Jens Koch , Eran Sela , Yuval Oreg , Felix von Oppen

The observation of seeming hydrodynamic-like behavior in proton-proton and proton-nucleus collisions presents us with the conceptual problem of how the initial state of such a hydrodynamic evolution should be characterized. This is an issue…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Gabriel Rabelo-Soares , Gojko Vujanovic , Giorgio Torrieri

Transverse momentum spectra of different particles produced in mid-rapidity interval in lead-lead (Pb-Pb) collisions with different centrality intervals, measured by the ALICE Collaboration at center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-07-28 Hai-Ling Lao , Hua-Rong Wei , Fu-Hu Liu , Roy A. Lacey

Superdiffusion is an anomalous transport behavior. Recently, a new mechanism, termed the ``nodal mechanism," has been proposed to induce superdiffusion in quantum models. However, existing realizations of the nodal mechanism have so far…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Shaofeng Huang , Yu-Peng Wang , Jie Ren , Chen Fang

Investigations have shown that the collective motion not only appears in nucleus-nucleus but also in p-p collisions. The best tool for depicting such collective motion is relativistic hydrodynamics. In this paper, the collective motion is…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-02-04 Z. J. Jiang , H. P. Deng , Y. Huang

We present a fully covariant transport framework for Molecular Dynamics that enables a consistent description of the evolution of relativistic N-body systems. For the first time, we derive relativistic equations of motion incorporating both…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Jiaxing Zhao , Joerg Aichelin , Elena Bratkovskaya
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