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We consider bosons at Landau level filling $\nu=1$ on a thin torus. In analogy with previous work on fermions at filling $\nu =1/2$, we map the low-energy sector onto a spin-1/2 chain. While the fermionic system may realize the gapless…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-26 Emma Wikberg , Emil J. Bergholtz , Anders Karlhede

Quantum oscillations of the spin conductance through regular and chaotic 2D quantum dots under the varying Rashba spin orbit interaction and at zero magnetic field have been numerically calculated by summing up the spin evolution matrices…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Cheng-Hung Chang , Anatoly G. Mal'shukov , Koung-An Chao

Quantum state wave functionals are constructed in exact form for the graviton-like field theory obtained by breaking down the topological symmetry of the string action related with the Euler characteristic of the world-surface; their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-04 R. Cartas-Fuentevilla , A. Escalante-Hernández , A. Herrera-aguilar , R. Navarro-Pérez

We propose a perturbative-variational approach to interacting fermion systems on 1D and 2D lattices at half-filling. We address relevant issues such as the existence of Long Range Order, quantum phase transitions and the evaluation of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miguel A. Martin-Delgado , German Sierra

We explore generic ground-state and low-energy statistical properties of many-body bosonic and fermionic one- and two-body random ensembles (TBRE) in the dense limit, and contrast them with Random Matrix Theory (RMT). Weak differences in…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. F. Santos , Dimitri Kusnezov , Ph. Jacquod

In order to understand the dynamics of active matter, we examine a minimalistic model where interacting spins on a one-dimensional lattice are driven by a self-propelled spin at the centre with a fixed rotational velocity $({\omega}_{0})$.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-07-12 Sahithya S Iyer , Sayantan Mondal , Biman Bagchi

Entanglement between the constituents of a quantum system is an essential resource in the implementation of many quantum processes and algorithms. Indeed, universal quantum computation is possible by measuring individual qubits comprising…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-10 David L. Feder

The role of the generalized Pauli constraints (GPCs) in higher spatial dimensions and by incorporating spin degrees of freedom is systematically explored for a system of interacting fermions confined by a harmonic trap. Physical relevance…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-28 Felix Tennie , Vlatko Vedral , Christian Schilling

Using effective field theory approach we study a homogeneous superfluid state with a single (gapless) Fermi surface, recently suggested as a possible phase for an ultracold Fermi gas with spin-population imbalance. We find an unconventional…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-11-05 Vladimir M. Stojanovic , W. Vincent Liu , Yong Baek Kim

The physical properties of granular materials have been extensively studied in recent years. So far, however, there exists no theoretical framework which can explain the observations in a unified manner beyond the phenomenological jamming…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 S. Henkes , B. Chakraborty

We propose an eigen-operator scheme to study the lattice model of interacting spinless fermions at half filling and show that this model possesses a hidden form of reflection positivity in its Majorana fermion representation. Based on this…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Zhong-Chao Wei , Xing-Jie Han , Zhi-Yuan Xie , Tao Xiang

We develop an effective continuum description for information scrambling in a chain of randomly interacting Majorana fermions. The approach is based on the semiclassical treatment of the path integral for an effective spin chain that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Tobias Swann , Adam Nahum

We analyze a model of itinerant electrons interacting through a quadrupole density-density repulsion in three dimensions. At the mean field level, the interaction drives a continuous Pomeranchuk instability towards $d$-wave, spin-triplet…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-06-08 G. Hannappel , C. J. Pedder , F. Krüger , A. G. Green

For special coupling ratios, the one-dimensional (1D) s=1/2 Heisenberg model with antiferromagnetic nearest and next-nearest neighbor interactions has a pure dimer ground state, and the 1D s=1 Heisenberg model with antiferromagnetic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Yongmin Yu , Gerhard Müller

Systems driven far from equilibrium may exhibit anomalous density fluctuations: active matter with orientational order display giant density fluctuations at large scale, while systems of interacting particles close to an absorbing phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Sara Dal Cengio , Romain Mari , Eric Bertin

Spin (spherical) random fields are very important in many physical applications, in particular they play a key role in Cosmology, especially in connection with the analysis of the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation. These objects can be…

概率论 · 数学 2022-07-19 Antonio Lerario , Domenico Marinucci , Maurizia Rossi , Michele Stecconi

We study a microscopic model for four spinless fermions on the square lattice which exhibits a quartet bound state in the strong coupling regime. The four-particle quantum states are analyzed using symmetry arguments and by introducing a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Dionys Baeriswyl , Francesco Petocchi , Philipp Werner

The new integrable quantum spin model is proposed. The model has a biaxial magnetic anisotropy of alternating coupling between spins together with multiple spin interactions. Our model gives the possibility to exactly find thermodynamic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-19 A. A. Zvyagin

The spin-$1$ orthogonal dimer chain is investigated using the Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG) algorithm. A transformation to a basis that uses the local eigenstates of the orthogonal dimers, while retaining the local spin states…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Ernest Ong , Dhiman Bhowmick , Sharoz Schezwen , Pinaki Sengupta

The exact solutions of a one-dimensional mixture of spinor bosons and spinor fermions with $\delta$-function interactions are studied. Some new sets of Bethe ansatz equations are obtained by using the graded nest quantum inverse scattering…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Shi-Jian Gu , Junpeng Cao , Shu Chen , Hai-Qing Lin