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The use of charge balance functions in heavy-ion collision studies was initially proposed as a probe of delayed hadronization and two-stage quark production in these collisions. It later emerged that general balance functions can also serve…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-22 Claude Pruneau , Victor Gonzales , Brian Hanley , Ana Marin , Sumit Basu

Correlation measure of order $k$ is an important measure of randomness in binary sequences. This measure tries to look for dependence between several shifted version of a sequence. We study the relation between the correlation measure of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Zhixiong Chen , Ana I. Gómez , Domingo Gómez-Pérez , Andrew Tirkel

Normalization techniques play an important role in supporting efficient and often more effective training of deep neural networks. While conventional methods explicitly normalize the activations, we suggest to add a loss term instead. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-22 Etai Littwin , Lior Wolf

Image reconstruction from computed tomography (CT) measurement is a challenging statistical inverse problem since a high-dimensional conditional distribution needs to be estimated. Based on training data obtained from high-quality…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-12 Alexander Denker , Maximilian Schmidt , Johannes Leuschner , Peter Maass , Jens Behrmann

Renormalization of Hamiltonian field theory is usually a rather painful algebraic or numerical exercise. By combining a method based on the coupled cluster method, analysed in detail by Suzuki and Okamoto, with a Wilsonian approach to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Amir H. Rezaeian , Niels R. Walet

This paper describes a recent mathematical method called conflation for consolidating data from independent experiments that are designed to measure the same quantity, such as Planck's constant or the mass of the top quark. Conflation is…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Theodore P. Hill , Jack Miller

Convergence results for averages of independent replications of counting processes are established in a $p$-variation setting and under certain assumptions. Such convergence results can be combined with functional differentiability results…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-12 Morten Overgaard

Sufficient conditions on associated parameters $p,b$ and $c$ are obtained so that the generalized and \textquotedblleft{normalized}\textquotedblright{} Bessel function $u_p(z)=u_{p,b,c}(z)$ satisfies $|(1+(zu''_p(z)/u'_p(z)))^2-1|<1$ or…

复变函数 · 数学 2019-02-13 Vibha Madaan , Ajay Kumar , V. Ravichandran

Coupling-based normalizing flows (e.g. RealNVP) are a popular family of normalizing flow architectures that work surprisingly well in practice. This calls for theoretical understanding. Existing work shows that such flows weakly converge to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Felix Draxler , Christoph Schnörr , Ullrich Köthe

This paper proposes general methods for the problem of multiple testing of a single hypothesis, with a standard goal of combining a number of p-values without making any assumptions about their dependence structure. An old result by…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-10-09 Vladimir Vovk , Ruodu Wang

In this paper we study a renormalization-group map: the block averaging transformation applied to Gibbs measures relative to a class of finite range lattice gases, when suitable strong mixing conditions are satisfied. Using block decimation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 L. Bertini , E. N. M. Cirillo , E. Olivieri

In this paper, we study a more general pair correlation function, $F_h(x,T)$, of the zeros of the Riemann zeta function. It provides information on the distribution of larger differences between the zeros.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tsz Ho Chan

For N=1,2,..., let S_N be a simple random sample of size n=n_N from a population A_N of size N, where 0<=n<=N. Then with f_N=n/N, the sampling fraction, and 1_A the inclusion indicator that A is in S_N, for any H a subset of A_N of size k>=…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-12-30 Christopher Wayne Walker

We study ratio metrics in A/B testing at the presence of correlation among observations coming from the same user and provides practical guidance especially when two metrics contradict each other. We propose new estimating methods to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-07-24 Keyu Nie , Yinfei Kong , Ted Tao Yuan , Pauline Berry Burke

We present the derivation of the normalization constant for the perturbation matrix method recently proposed. The method is tested on the problem of a binary waveguide array for which an exact and an approximate solution are known. In our…

光学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 B. M. Villegas-Martínez , H. M. Moya-Cessa , F. Soto-Eguibar

Many natural phenomena exhibit a stochastic nature that one attempts at modeling by using stochastic processes of different types. In this context, often one is interested in investigating the memory properties of the natural phenomenon at…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Salvatore Miccichè

Normal form theory is developed deeply for planar smooth systems but has few results for piecewise-smooth systems because difficulties arise from continuity of the near-identity transformation, which is constructed piecewise. In this paper,…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-06-17 Jiahao Li , Xingwu Chen , Weinian Zhang

Gibbs random fields play an important role in statistics, however, the resulting likelihood is typically unavailable due to an intractable normalizing constant. Composite likelihoods offer a principled means to construct useful…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-09 Julien Stoehr , Nial Friel

We develop a technique for normalization for $\infty$-type theories. The normalization property helps us to prove a coherence theorem: the initial model of a given $\infty$-type theory is $0$-truncated. The coherence theorem justifies…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-12-23 Taichi Uemura

We present a study of morphological irregularity. Following recent work, we define an information-theoretic measure of irregularity based on the predictability of forms in a language. Using a neural transduction model, we estimate this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-28 Shijie Wu , Ryan Cotterell , Timothy J. O'Donnell
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