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Magnetised turbulence is ubiquitous in astrophysical systems, where it notoriously spans a broad range of spatial scales. Phenomenological theories of MHD turbulence describe the self-similar dynamics of turbulent fluctuations in the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-23 Joanne Mason , Jean Carlos Perez , Fausto Cattaneo , Stanislav Boldyrev

In this paper we report numerical and experimental results on the scaling properties of the velocity turbulent fields in several flows. The limits of a new form of scaling, named Extended Self Similarity(ESS), are discussed. We show that,…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2015-06-24 R. Benzi , L. Biferale , S. Ciliberto , M. V. Struglia , R. Tripiccione

The dynamics of the Reynolds stress tensor for turbulent flows is described with an evolution equation coupling both geometric effects and turbulent source terms. The effects of the mean flow geometry are shown up when the source terms are…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Sergey L. Gavrilyuk , Henri Gouin

The mechanisms promoting scalar dissipation through scalar gradient production are scrutinized in terms of vorticity alignment with respect to strain principal axes. For that purpose, a stochastic Lagrangian model for the velocity gradient…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-12-02 Michel Gonzalez

Foundations of the analysis of scaling in randomly stirred compressible fluid with the aid of stochastic differential equations are discussed in the example of perfect gas. The structure of the stress tensor with nonnegative shear and bulk…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-04-16 Juha Honkonen

The ocean and the atmosphere, and hence the climate, are governed at large scale by interactions between pressure gradient, Coriolis and buoyancy forces. This leads to a quasi-geostrophic balance in which, in a two-dimensional-like fashion,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. Pouquet , R. Marino

Local magnetic reversals are an inseparable part of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence whose collective outcome on an arbitrary scale in the inertial range may lead to a global stochastic reconnection event with a rate independent of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Amir Jafari , Ethan Vishniac , Siyao Xu

We investigate particle acceleration in an MHD-scale system of multiple current sheets by performing 2D and 3D MHD simulations combined with a test particle simulation. The system is unstable for the tearing-mode instability, and magnetic…

空间物理 · 物理学 2022-08-16 M. Nakanotani , G. P. Zank , L. -L. Zhao

Turbulence in three dimensions ($3$D) supports vortex stretching that has long been known to accomplish energy transfer to small scales. Moreover, net energy transfer from large-scale, forced, unstable flow-gradients to smaller scales is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-19 B. Tripathi , P. W. Terry , A. E. Fraser , E. G. Zweibel , M. J. Pueschel

The inverse cascade in MHD turbulence plays a crucial role in various astrophysical processes such as galaxy cluster formation, solar and stellar dynamo mechanisms, and the evolution of primordial magnetic fields in the early universe. A…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Jiyao Zhang , Axel Brandenburg

A certain appeal to the alpha model for turbulence and related viscosity in accretion disks was that one scales the Reynolds stresses simply on the thermal pressure, assuming that turbulence driven by a certain mechanism will attain a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Natascha Manger , Thomas Pfeil , Hubert Klahr

The scale-invariant inverse energy cascade is a hallmark of 2D turbulence, with its theoretical energy spectrum observed in both direct numerical simulations (DNS) and laboratory experiments. Under this scale-invariance assumption, the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Julie Meunier , Basile Gallet

For velocity and magnetic fields, the turbulent pressure and, more generally, the squared fields such as the components of the turbulent stress tensor, play important roles in astrophysics. For both one and three dimensions, we derive the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Axel Brandenburg , Stanislav Boldyrev

We analyze 3D numerical simulations of driven incompressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence in a periodic box threaded by a moderately strong external magnetic field. We sum over nonlinear interactions within Fourier wavebands and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Jungyeon Cho , Alex Lazarian , Ethan Vishniac

We analyze high resolution simulations of compressible, MHD turbulence with properties resembling conditions in galaxy clusters. The flow is driven to turbulence Mach number $\mathcal{M}_t \sim 1/2$ in an isothermal medium with an initially…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 David H. Porter , T. W. Jones , Dongsu Ryu

A model for the pseudo-turbulent Reynolds stress tensor in compressible flows through monodisperse particle clouds is developed based on data from particle resolved numerical simulations. This model extends previous models for the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Andreas Nygård Osnes , Magnus Vartdal

Electron magnetohydrodynamic (EMHD) turbulence in two dimensions is studied via high-resolution numerical simulations with a normal diffusivity. The resulting energy spectra asymptotically approach a $k^{-5/2}$ law with increasing $R_B$,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-05-01 C. J. Wareing , R. Hollerbach

We present results of high-resolution numerical simulations of compressible 2D turbulence forced at intermediate spatial scales with a solenoidal white-in-time external acceleration. A case with an isothermal equation of state, low energy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-27 Alexei G. Kritsuk

We present experimental evidence for a double cascade of kinetic energy in a statistically stationary rotating turbulence experiment. Turbulence is generated by a set of vertical flaps which continuously injects velocity fluctuations…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Antoine Campagne , Basile Gallet , Frédéric Moisy , Pierre-Philippe Cortet

High resolution numerical simulations of stationary inverse energy cascade in two-dimensional turbulence are presented. Deviations from Gaussianity of velocity differences statistics are quantitatively investigated. The level of statistical…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Boffetta , A. Celani , M. Vergassola