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Macroscopic studies of cortical tissue reveal a prevalence of oscillatory activity, that reflect a fine tuning of neural interactions. This research extends neural field theories by incorporating generalized oscillatory dynamics into…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-10-23 Gerald K. Cooray , Vernon Cooray , Karl J. Friston

Cognitive imagination is a type of imagination that plays a key role in human thinking. It is not a ``picture-in-the-head'' imagination. It is a faculty to mentally visualize coherent and holistic systems of concepts and causal links that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Evgenii E. Vityaev , Andrei Mantsivoda

In popular media, there is often a connection drawn between the advent of awareness in artificial agents and those same agents simultaneously achieving human or superhuman level intelligence. In this work, we explore the validity and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Arthur Juliani , Kai Arulkumaran , Shuntaro Sasai , Ryota Kanai

Contemporary quantum mechanical description of nature involves two processes. The first is a dynamical process governed by the equations of local quantum field theory. This process is local and deterministic, but it generates a structure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Henry P. Stapp

Information flow provides a natural measure for the causal interaction between dynamical events. This study extends our previous rigorous formalism of componentwise information flow to the bulk information flow between two complex…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-12-30 X. San Liang

Nonlinear field theories can be used to study both standard physics questions, or to study questions such as the emergence of order and complexity. These theories are generally derived from the symmetries of a given problem and the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-09-14 Joel Thorarinson , Marcelo Gleiser

This paper proposes an explanation of the cognitive change that occurs as the creative process proceeds. During the initial, intuitive phase, each thought activates, and potentially retrieves information from, a large region containing many…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-07-09 Liane Gabora

This chapter revisits the concept of excitability, a basic system property of neurons. The focus is on excitable systems regarded as behaviors rather than dynamical systems. By this we mean open systems modulated by specific interconnection…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-04-18 Rodolphe Sepulchre , Guillaume Drion , Alessio Franci

Reasoning about objects, relations, and physics is central to human intelligence, and a key goal of artificial intelligence. Here we introduce the interaction network, a model which can reason about how objects in complex systems interact,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-12-02 Peter W. Battaglia , Razvan Pascanu , Matthew Lai , Danilo Rezende , Koray Kavukcuoglu

The mechanisms underlying major aspects of the human brain remain a mystery. It is unknown how verbal episodic memory is formed and integrated with sensory episodic memory. There is no consensus on the function and nature of dreaming. Here…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2013-06-26 Xiaoqiu Huang

This paper exploits the fact that the variability in the inter-spike intervals, in the spike train issuing from a neuron, carries substantial information regarding the input to the neuron. A framework for neuronal information processing is…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2008-08-04 Balaram Das

The multifaceted nature of subjective experience poses a challenge to the study of consciousness. Traditional neuroscientific approaches often concentrate on isolated facets, such as perceptual awareness or the global state of consciousness…

Modeling of consciousness-related phenomena and neuroengineering are fields that are rapidly growing together. We review recent approaches and developments and point out some promising directions of future research: Understanding the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-12-31 Jens Christian Claussen , Ulrich G. Hofmann

In this paper we lay the foundations of a not necessarily rational negative imaginary systems theory and its relations with positive real systems theory and, hence, with passivity. In analogy with the theory of positive real functions, in…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-06-01 Augusto Ferrante , Alexander Lanzon , Lorenzo Ntogramatzidis

The neural mechanism of memory has a very close relation with the problem of representation in artificial intelligence. In this paper a computational model was proposed to simulate the network of neurons in brain and how they process…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-12-02 Hui Wei

Generative models of brain activity have been instrumental in testing hypothesized mechanisms underlying brain dynamics against experimental datasets. Beyond capturing the key mechanisms underlying spontaneous brain dynamics, these models…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-11-18 Rishikesan Maran , Eli J. Müller , Ben D. Fulcher

Presented theory of feelings and emotions is based on Nonlinear Dynamics and Theory of Complex Systems. The most important assumption is that the brain may be considered to be composed of subsystems characterized by different characteristic…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Klonowski

To explain consciousness as a physical process we must acknowledge the role of energy in the brain. Energetic activity is fundamental to all physical processes and causally drives biological behaviour. Recent neuroscientific evidence can be…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-10-15 Robert Pepperell

From critical infrastructure, to physiology and the human brain, complex systems rarely occur in isolation. Instead, the functioning of nodes in one system often promotes or suppresses the functioning of nodes in another. Despite advances…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Michael M. Danziger , Ivan Bonamassa , Stefano Boccaletti , Shlomo Havlin

Cognitive function is driven by dynamic interactions between large-scale neural circuits or networks, enabling behavior. Fundamental principles constraining these dynamic network processes have remained elusive. Here we use network control…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-10-28 Shi Gu , Fabio Pasqualetti , Matthew Cieslak , Scott T. Grafton , Danielle S. Bassett