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We consider algorithms for the factorization of linear partial differential operators. We introduce several new theoretical notions in order to simplify such considerations. We define an obstacle and a ring of obstacles to factorizations.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-10-14 Ekaterina Shemyakova , Franz Winkler

We prove a Darboux-Jouanolou type theorem on the algebraic integrability of polynomial differential $r$-forms over arbitrary fields ($r\geq 1$). We also investigate the Darboux's method for producing integrating factors.

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Edileno de Almeida Santos , Sergio Rodrigues

We use the recently introduced factorization of motion polynomials for constructing overconstrained spatial linkages with a straight line trajectory. Unlike previous examples, the end-effector motion is not translational and the link graph…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-07-31 Zijia Li , Josef Schicho , Hans-Peter Schröcker

Darboux Transformation, well known in second order differential operator theory, is applied here to the difference equation satisfied by the discrete hypergeometric polynomials(Charlier, Meixner-Krawchuk, Hahn).

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-10-31 Gaspard Bangerezako

This is the first installment of an exposition of an ACL2 formalization of elementary linear algebra, focusing on aspects of the subject that apply to matrices over an arbitrary commutative ring with identity, in anticipation of a future…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 David Russinoff

Starting with univariate polynomial interpolation we arrive to a natural generalization of fundamental theorem of algebra for certain systems of multivariate algebraic equations.

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 H. Hakopian , M. Tonoyan

Using bidifferential calculus, we derive a vectorial binary Darboux transformation for an integrable matrix version of the first negative flow of the Kaup-Newell hierarchy. A reduction from the latter system to an integrable matrix version…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Folkert Müller-Hoissen , Rusuo Ye

We decompose a matrix Y into a sum of bilinear terms in a stepwise manner, by considering Y as a mapping from a finite dimensional Banach space into another finite dimensional Banach space. We provide transition formulas, and represent them…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-08-28 Vartan Choulakian

Darboux's theorem and Jouanolou's theorem deal with the existence of first integrals and rational first integrals of a polynomial vector field. These results are given in terms of the degree of the polynomial vector field. Here we show that…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-10-31 Guillaume Chèze

This paper studies the unitary diagonalization of matrices over formal power series rings. Our main result shows that a normal matrix is unitarily diagonalizable if and only if its minimal polynomial completely splits over the ring and the…

交换代数 · 数学 2026-02-10 Zihao Dai , Hao Liang , Jingyu Lu , Lihong Zhi

This article provides a gentle introduction for a general mathematical audience to the factorization theory of motion polynomials and its application in mechanism science. This theory connects in a rather unexpected way a seemingly abstract…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-07-21 Gábor Hegedüs , Zijia Li , Josef Schicho , Hans-Peter Schröcker

The reciprocal Pascal matrix has entries $\binom{i+j}{j}^{-1}$. Explicit formullae for its LU-decomposition, the LU-decomposition of its inverse, and some related matrices are obtained. For all results, $q$-analogues are also presented.

组合数学 · 数学 2015-02-24 Helmut Prodinger

The relation between the Darboux transformation and the solutions of the full Kostant Toda lattice is analyzed. The discrete Korteweg de Vries equation is used to obtain such solutions and the main result of [1] is extended to the case of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-05-22 Dolores Barrios Rolania

We introduce meta-factorization, a theory that describes matrix decompositions as solutions of linear matrix equations: the projector and the reconstruction equation. Meta-factorization reconstructs known factorizations, reveals their…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-07-15 Michał P. Karpowicz

In addition to the diagonalization of a normal matrix by a unitary similarity transformation, there are two other types of diagonalization procedures that sometimes arise in quantum theory applications -- the singular value decomposition…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-26 Howard E. Haber

Branes and defects in topological Landau-Ginzburg models are described by matrix factorisations. We revisit the problem of deforming them and discuss various deformation methods as well as their relations. We have implemented these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-06-28 Nils Carqueville , Laura Dowdy , Andreas Recknagel

Singular Darboux transformations, in contrast to the conventional ones, have a singular matrix as a coefficient before the derivative. We incorporated such transformations into a chain of conventional transformations and presented…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. A. Pecheritsin , A. M. Pupasov , Boris F. Samsonov

Although in general there is no meaningful concept of factorization in fields, that in free associative algebras (over a commutative field) can be extended to their respective free field (universal field of fractions) on the level of…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-07-15 Konrad Schrempf

This text investigates relations between two well-known family of algorithms, matrix factorisations and recursive linear filters, by describing a probabilistic model in which approximate inference corresponds to a matrix factorisation…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-09-08 Ömer Deniz Akyıldız

We develop a theory of Darboux transformations for CMV matrices, canonical representations of the unitary operators. In perfect analogy with their self-adjoint version -- the Darboux transformations of Jacobi matrices -- they are equivalent…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-09-06 M. J. Cantero , F. Marcellán , L. Moral , L. Velázquez