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We investigate distribution of integral well-rounded lattices in the plane, parameterizing the set of their similarity classes by solutions of the family of Pell-type Diophantine equations of the form $x^2+Dy^2=z^2$ where $D>0$ is…

It is shown that $n$ points and $e$ lines in the complex Euclidean plane ${\mathbb C}^2$ determine $O(n^{2/3}e^{2/3}+n+e)$ point-line incidences. This bound is the best possible, and it generalizes the celebrated theorem by Szemer\'edi and…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-10 Csaba D. Toth

Coincidence site lattices of oblique planar lattices are algebraically characterized using as basic tool the Cartan-Dieudonn\'e theorem, that is, the decomposition of an orthogonal transformation as a product of reflections. The case of…

A periodic connection is constructed for a double well potential defined in the plane. This solution violates Modica's estimate as well as the corresponding Liouville Theorem for general phase transition potentials. Gradient estimates are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-11-19 Panayotis Smyrnelis

We characterize the generating function of bipartite planar maps counted according to the degree distribution of their black and white vertices. This result is applied to the solution of the hard particle and Ising models on random planar…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mireille Bousquet-Melou , Gilles Schaeffer

This article proves that an irreducible subfactor planar algebra with a distributive biprojection lattice admits a minimal 2-box projection generating the identity biprojection. It is a generalization (conjectured in 2013) of a theorem of…

算子代数 · 数学 2023-06-06 Sebastien Palcoux

This paper proves a generalization of the Butterfly Theorem, a classical Euclidean result, which is valid in the complex projective plane.

综合数学 · 数学 2009-10-27 Greg Markowsky

A configuration of the triple $(\mathcal{P}, \mathcal{L}, \mathcal{I})$ on the incidence relation which holds the properties of "Any two points are incident with at most one line" and "Any two lines are incident with at most one point". In…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-28 Sezer Sorgun , Ali Gökhan Ertaş , İbrahim Gunaltili

The classical theory of plane projective geometry is examined constructively, using both synthetic and analytic methods. The topics include Desargues's Theorem, harmonic conjugates, projectivities, involutions, conics, Pascal's Theorem,…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-04-29 Mark Mandelkern

We apply an old method for constructing points-and-lines configurations in the plane to study some recent questions in incidence geometry.

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Noam D. Elkies

When considering geometry, one might think of working with lines and circles on a flat plane as in Euclidean geometry. However, doing geometry in other spaces is possible, as the existence of spherical and hyperbolic geometry demonstrates.…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-04-01 Michael Perez Palapa , Kai Williams

A finite projective plane, or more generally a finite linear space, has an associated incidence complex that gives rise to two natural algebras: the Stanley-Reisner ring $R/I_\Lambda$ and the inverse system algebra $R/I_\Delta$. We give a…

交换代数 · 数学 2016-08-03 David Cook , Juan Migliore , Uwe Nagel , Fabrizio Zanello

An $(n_3)$ configuration is an incidence structure equivalent to a linear hypergraph on $n$ vertices which is both 3-regular and 3-uniform. We investigate a variant in which one constraint, say 3-regularity, is present, and we allow exactly…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-04-26 Peter Dukes , Kaoruko Iwasaki

We introduce a perturbative model that accounts for the contribution of multi-partonic interactions to collider observables. A key feature of this multi-parton model is that cross sections are organised in terms of building blocks that are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Zeno Capatti , Lucien Huber , Michael Ruf

For a given hypergraph, an orientation can be assigned to the vertex-edge incidences. This orientation is used to define the adjacency and Laplacian matrices. In addition to studying these matrices, several related structures are…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-08 Nathan Reff

We completely characterize triangulations of the projective plane that have a spanning bipartite quadrangulation subgraph. This is an affirmative answer to a question by K\"undgen and Ramamurthi (J Combin Theory Ser B 85, 307--337, 2002)…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-24 Kenta Noguchi

Ordered pairs of proper, non-empty real projective conics can be classified modulo rigid isotopy and ambient isotopy. We characterize the classes by equations, inequations and inequalities in the coefficients of the quadratic forms defining…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-02-18 Emmanuel Briand

The probabilistic model of parton distributions, previously developed by one of the authors, is generalized to include the transversity distribution. When interference effects are attributed to quark level only, the intrinsic quark motion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Efremov , O. V. Teryaev , Petr Zavada

We prove some novel multi-parameter point-line incidence estimates in vector spaces over finite fields. While these could be seen as special cases of higher-dimensional incidence results, they outperform their more general counterparts in…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-08 Hung Le , Steven Senger , Minh-Quan Vo

We discuss various phenomena of tangency in projective and convex geometry.

代数几何 · 数学 2011-03-07 Roland Abuaf