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This paper proposes a systems theory approach to the modeling of onset and evolution of criminality in a territory, which aims at capturing the complexity features of social systems. Complexity is related to the fact that individuals have…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-02-28 N. Bellomo , F. Colasuonno , D. Knopoff , J. Soler

The following paper explores the possibility of using Machine Learning algorithms to detect the cases of corruption and malpractice by governments. The dataset used by the authors contains information about several government contracts in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Aniket Jain , Bhavya Sharma , Paridhi Choudhary , Rohan Sangave , William Yang

One of the basic frameworks in science views behavioral products as a process within a dynamic system. The mechanism might be seen as a representation of many instances of centralized control in real time. Many real systems, however,…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-08-19 Chulwook Park

There are many dimensions of software complexity. In this article, we explore how structural complexity is measured and used to study and control evolving software systems. We also present the current research challenges and emerging trends…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-08-05 Tom Mens

Classic economic science is reaching the limits of its explanatory powers. Complexity science uses an increasingly larger set of different methods to analyze physical, biological, cultural, social, and economic factors, providing a broader…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2017-07-11 Klaus Jaffe

We propose a novel quadratic programming formulation for estimating the corruption levels in group synchronization, and use these estimates to solve this problem. Our objective function exploits the cycle consistency of the group and we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-22 Yunpeng Shi , Cole Wyeth , Gilad Lerman

Complex dynamical networks consisting of many components that interact and produce each other are difficult to understand, especially, when new components may appear. In this paper we outline a theory to deal with such systems. The theory…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-06-13 Peter Dittrich , Pietro Speroni di Fenizio

Achieving robustness in image segmentation models is challenging due to the fine-grained nature of pixel-level classification. These models, which are crucial for many real-time perception applications, particularly struggle when faced with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Laura Zheng , Wenjie Wei , Tony Wu , Jacob Clements , Shreelekha Revankar , Andre Harrison , Yu Shen , Ming C. Lin

With the rise of computers, simulation models have emerged beside the more traditional statistical and mathematical models as a third pillar for ecological analysis. Broadly speaking, a simulation model is an algorithm, typically…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-12-24 Florian Hartig

This study explores the potential of the cybernetic method of inquiry for the problem of natural resource governance. The systems way of thinking has already enabled scientists to gain considerable headway in framing global environmental…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Talha Manzoor

Constructive election control considers the problem of an adversary who seeks to sway the outcome of an electoral process in order to ensure that their favored candidate wins. We consider the computational problem of constructive election…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Jasper Lu , David Kai Zhang , Zinovi Rabinovich , Svetlana Obraztsova , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

This paper presents a simple agent-based model of an economic system, populated by agents playing different games according to their different view about social cohesion and tax payment. After a first set of simulations, correctly…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2018-09-24 L. S. Di Mauro , A. Pluchino , A. E. Biondo

In this paper investigations by the same authors on environmental issues concerning the control of the pollution produced by human activities have been extended to include costs related to environmental interventions. The proposed model…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-03 Sebastian Anita , Vincenzo Capasso , Simone Scacchi

This paper identifies the current challenges of the mechanisation, digitisation and automation of public sector systems and processes, and proposes a modern and practical framework to ensure and assure ethical and high veracity Artificial…

When designing systems that are complex, dynamic and stochastic in nature, simulation is generally recognised as one of the best design support technologies, and a valuable aid in the strategic and tactical decision making process. A…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2013-05-30 Peer-Olaf Siebers , Uwe Aickelin

Considering electronic implications in the Information Society (IS) as a complex system, complexity science tools are used to describe the processes that are seen to be taking place. The sometimes troublesome relationship between the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Noemi L. Olivera , Araceli N. Proto , Marcel Ausloos

Social norms are powerful formalism in coordinating autonomous agents' behaviour to achieve certain objectives. In this paper, we propose a dynamic normative system to enable the reasoning of the changes of norms under different…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-04-19 Xiaowei Huang , Ji Ruan , Qingliang Chen , Kaile Su

Neural networks have demonstrated significant accuracy across various domains, yet their vulnerability to subtle input alterations remains a persistent challenge. Conventional methods like data augmentation, while effective to some extent,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-20 Shashank Kotyan , Danilo Vasconcellos Vargas

Governments are increasingly interested in using AI to make administrative decisions cheaper, more scalable, and more consistent. But for probabilistic AI to be incorporated into public administration it must be embedded in a compliance…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Andrew J. Peterson

This study adopts the fixed effects panel model and provincial panel data on anticorruption and the innovation efficiency of high-level technology and new technology enterprises in China from 2005 to 2014, to estimate the effects of the…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-04-16 lunwu Liu , Shi Liu