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Image processing is an important research area in computer vision. Image segmentation plays the vital rule in image processing research. There exist so many methods for image segmentation. Clustering is an unsupervised study. Clustering can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-07-31 Dibya Jyoti Bora , Anil Kumar Gupta

Recent technological advances in cutting-edge ultrasensitive fluorescence microscopy have allowed single-molecule imaging experiments in living cells across all three domains of life to become commonplace. Single-molecule live-cell data is…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-04-15 Mark Leake

Cellular bioelectricity describes the biological phenomenon in which cells in living tissue generate and maintain patterns of voltage gradients induced by differing concentrations of charged ions. A growing body of research suggests that…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-27 Seth Gilbert , James Maguire , Calvin Newport

Conjugated organic molecules play a central role in a wide range of optoelectronic devices, including organic light-emitting diodes, organic field-effect transistors, and organic solar cells. A major bottleneck in the computational design…

With conventional silicon-based computing approaching its physical and efficiency limits, biocomputing emerges as a promising alternative. This approach utilises biomaterials such as DNA and neurons as an interesting alternative to data…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Giulio Basso , Reinhold Scherer , Michael Taynnan Barros

Advanced photonic tools may enable researchers and clinicians to visualize, track, control and manipulate biological processes at the single-cell level in space and time. Biological systems are complex and highly organized on both spatial…

光学 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Alina Karabchevsky , Tal Elbaz , Aviad Katiyi , Ofer Prager , Alon Friedman

Many forms of programmable matter have been proposed for various tasks. We use an abstract model of self-organizing particle systems for programmable matter which could be used for a variety of applications, including smart paint and…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2017-10-24 Alexandra Porter , Andréa W. Richa

Processing of digital images is continuously gaining in volume and relevance, with concomitant demands on data storage, transmission and processing power. Encoding the image information in quantum-mechanical systems instead of classical…

In this paper, we consider a molecular diffusion based communications link that conveys information on the macro-scale (several metres). The motivation is to apply molecular-based communications to challenging electromagnetic environments.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Siyi Wang , Weisi Guo , Song Qiu , Mark D. McDonnell

Major biological discoveries have been made by interrogating living organisms with light. However, the limited penetration of unscattered photons within biological tissues severely limits the depth range covered by optical methods.…

Image denoising is an important pre-processing step in medical image analysis. Different algorithms have been proposed in past three decades with varying denoising performances. More recently, having outperformed all conventional methods,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-21 Lovedeep Gondara

Even if Moore's Law continues to hold, it will take about 250 years to fill the performance gap between present-day computer and the ultimate computer determined from the laws of physics alone. Information processing technology in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yongqiang Xue , Mark A. Ratner

Background: Photoacoustic Microscopy (PAM) integrates optical and acoustic imaging, offering enhanced penetration depth for detecting optical-absorbing components in tissues. Nonetheless, challenges arise in scanning large areas with high…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Irem Loc , Mehmet Burcin Unlu

Selecting appropriate datasets is critical in modern computer vision. However, no general-purpose tools exist to evaluate the extent to which two datasets differ. For this, we propose representing images - and by extension datasets - using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 Benjamin Ramtoula , Matthew Gadd , Paul Newman , Daniele De Martini

The term ``neuromorphic'' refers to systems that are closely resembling the architecture and/or the dynamics of biological neural networks. Typical examples are novel computer chips designed to mimic the architecture of a biological brain,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Dario Izzo , Alexander Hadjiivanov , Dominik Dold , Gabriele Meoni , Emmanuel Blazquez

Information hiding technology utilizes the insensitivity of human sensory organs to redundant data, hiding confidential information in the redundant data of these public digital media, and then transmitting it. The carrier media after…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Yuanlin Yang

Microcombs are powerful tools as sources of multiple wavelength channels for photonic RF signal processing. They offer a compact device footprint, large numbers of wavelengths, and wide Nyquist bands. Here, we review recent progress on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-10 Xingyuan Xu , Mengxi Tan , Jiayang Wu , Roberto Morandotti , Arnan Mitchell , David J. Moss

The scanning electron microscope (SEM) recordings of dynamic nano-electromechanical systems (NEMS) are difficult to analyze due to the noise caused by low frame rate, insufficient resolution and blurriness induced by applied electric…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-19 Ege Erdem , Berke Demiralp , Hadi S Pisheh , Peyman Firoozy , Ahmet Hakan Karakurt , M. Selim Hanay

In this new computing paradigm, named quantum computing, researchers from all over the world are taking their first steps in designing quantum circuits for image processing, through a difficult process of knowledge transfer. This effort is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-05 Simone De Santis , Damiana Lazzaro , Riccardo Mengoni , Serena Morigi

Towards improving the performance in various music information processing tasks, recent studies exploit different modalities able to capture diverse aspects of music. Such modalities include audio recordings, symbolic music scores,…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2019-02-15 Federico Simonetta , Stavros Ntalampiras , Federico Avanzini