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An increasing number of applications in computer vision, specially, in medical imaging and remote sensing, become challenging when the goal is to classify very large images with tiny informative objects. Specifically, these classification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Fanjie Kong , Ricardo Henao

Cellular manufacturing (CM) is an approach that includes both flexibility of job shops and high production rate of flow lines. Although CM provides many benefits in reducing throughput times, setup times, work-in-process inventories but the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2012-01-27 Manojit Chattopadhyay , Pranab K. Dan , Sitanath Majumdar

We propose a novel neural network model for music signal processing using vector product neurons and dimensionality transformations. Here, the inputs are first mapped from real values into three-dimensional vectors then fed into a…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-06-30 Z. C. Fan , T. S. Chan , Y. H. Yang , J. S. R. Jang

Flexible piezoelectric devices made of polymeric materials are widely used for micro- and nano-electro-mechanical systems. In particular, numerous recent applications concern energy harvesting. Due to the importance of computational…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2015-07-28 Claudio Maruccio , Laura De Lorenzis , Luana Persano , Dario Pisignano

The rapid growth of artificial intelligence, coupled with the slowing of Moore's law, is straining computing infrastructure, as CMOS electronics face inherent limits in bandwidth, energy efficiency, and parallelism. Integrated photonic…

The object of this article is to review the development of ultrahigh-density, nanoscale data storage, i.e., nanostorage. As a fundamentally new type of storage system, the recording mechanisms of nanostorage may be completely different to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. C. Li

Sonography techniques use multiple transducer elements for tissue visualization. Signals detected at each element are sampled prior to digital beamforming. The sampling rates required to perform high resolution digital beamforming are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-07-25 Tanya Chernyakova , Yonina C. Eldar

In this paper, we apply dimensional analysis to study a diffusive molecular communication system that uses diffusing enzymes in the propagation environment to mitigate intersymbol interference. The enzymes bind to information molecules and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-11-21 Adam Noel , Karen C. Cheung , Robert Schober

For several decades, chemical knowledge has been published in written text, and there have been many attempts to make it accessible, for example, by transforming such natural language text to a structured format. Although the discovered…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Sanghyun Yoo , Ohyun Kwon , Hoshik Lee

As it is getting increasingly difficult to achieve gains in the density and power efficiency of microelectronic computing devices because of lithographic techniques reaching fundamental physical limits, new approaches are required to…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2017-07-05 Jean C. Coulombe , Mark C. A. York , Julien Sylvestre

An all optical implementation of quantum information processing with semiconductor macroatoms is proposed. Our quantum hardware consists of an array of semiconductor quantum dots and the computational degrees of freedom are energy-selected…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Eliana Biolatti , Rita C. Iotti , Paolo Zanardi , Fausto Rossi

Spectrograms are 2D representations of sound that look very different from the images found in our visual world. And natural images, when played as spectrograms, make unnatural sounds. In this paper, we show that it is possible to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Ziyang Chen , Daniel Geng , Andrew Owens

Currently, diagnostic medicine uses a multitude of tools ranging from ionising radiation to histology analysis. With advances in piezoelectric crystal technology, high-frequency ultrasound imaging has developed to achieve comparatively high…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-13 Akhil Kallepalli , James Halls , David B. James , Mark A. Richardson

With applications ranging from metabolomics to histopathology, quantitative phase microscopy (QPM) is a powerful label-free imaging modality. Despite significant advances in fast multiplexed imaging sensors and deep-learning-based inverse…

Mode division multiplexing (MDM) in optical fibers enables multichannel capabilities for various applications, including data transmission, quantum networks, imaging, and sensing. However, MDM optical fiber systems, usually necessities…

光学 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Kaihang Lu , Zengqi Chen , Hao Chen , Wu Zhou , Zunyue Zhang , Hon Ki Tsang , Yeyu Tong

Cells can utilize chemical communication to exchange information and coordinate their behavior in the presence of noise. Communication can reduce noise to shape a collective response, or amplify noise to generate distinct phenotypic…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2019-09-24 David T. Gonzales , T-Y Dora Tang , Christoph Zechner

Computational neuroimaging involves analyzing brain images or signals to provide mechanistic insights and predictive tools for human cognition and behavior. While diffusion models have shown stability and high-quality generation in natural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Haokai Zhao , Haowei Lou , Lina Yao , Wei Peng , Ehsan Adeli , Kilian M Pohl , Yu Zhang

Photonic chips that integrate guides, switches, gratings and other components, process vast amounts of information rapidly on a single device. A new branch of this technology becomes possible if the light is coupled to cold atoms in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-11-23 M. Kohnen , M. Succo , P. G. Petrov , R. A. Nyman , M. Trupke , E. A. Hinds

Current strategies in system science with a focus on neuroscience do differ in their methodological approach when exploring and trying to analyze a system in order to detect supposed underlying principle processes in its inherent actions,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-03-31 Oliver Zafiris

In a context of increasing scientific specialization and deficiencies in the scientific literacy of the population, there arises a need to broaden the methods of scientific dissemination. This study proposes an approach that combines music…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Carlos Darío Badilla Cerdas
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