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Turbulence is ubiquitous, from oceanic currents to small-scale biological and quantum systems. Self-sustained turbulent motion in microbial suspensions presents an intriguing example of collective dynamical behavior amongst the simplest…

Wall-cooling effect in hypersonic boundary layers can significantly alter the near-wall turbulence behavior, which is not accurately modeled by traditional RANS turbulence models. To address this shortcoming, this paper presents a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Muhammad I. Zafar , Xuhui Zhou , Christopher J. Roy , David Stelter , Heng Xiao

This text presents one of the first successful applications of a rare events method for the study of multistability in a turbulent flow without stochastic energy injection. The trajectories of collapse of turbulence in plane Couette flow,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Joran Rolland

This paper presents a class of turbulence models written in terms of fractional partial differential equations (FPDEs) with stochastic loads. Every solution of these FPDE models is an incompressible velocity field and the distribution of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-01 Brendan Keith , Ustim Khristenko , Barbara Wohlmuth

This paper reports turbulent boundary layer measurements made over open-cell reticulated foams with varying pore size and thickness, but constant porosity ($\epsilon \approx 0.97$). The foams were flush-mounted into a cutout on a flat…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Christoph Efstathiou , Mitul Luhar

The interaction between near-wall turbulence and wall curvature is described for the incompressible flow in a plane channel with a small concave-convex-concave bump on the bottom wall, with height comparable to the wall-normal location of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Davide Selvatici , Maurizio Quadrio , Alessandro Chiarini

General scenario of turbulence theory is proposed and applied to streaky wall-bounded turbulence. This scenario introduces a new field of transverse waves. Significance of the theory rests on a mathematical theorem associated with the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Tsutomu Kambe

In this visualisation the instantaneous local velocity is expressed in terms of four components to capture the development of and interactions between coherent structures in turbulent flows. It is then possible to isolate the terms linked…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-13 Trinh Khanh Tuoc

Data available in literature from direct numerical simulations of two-dimensional turbulent channels by Lee & Moser (2015), Bernardini et al. (2014), Yamamoto and Tsuji (2018) and Orlandi et al. (2015) in a large range of Reynolds number…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-01-08 Paolo Orlandi

The influence of near-wall density and viscosity gradients on near-wall turbulence in a channel are studied by means of Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) of the low-Mach number approximation of the Navier--Stokes equations. Different…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-17 Ashish Patel , Bendiks Jan Boersma , Rene Pecnik

Lagrangian stochastic methods are widely used to model turbulent flows. Scarce consideration has, however, been devoted to the treatment of the near-wall region and to the formulation of a proper wall-boundary condition. With respect to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Guilhem Balvet , Jean-Pierre Minier , Yelva Roustan , Martin Ferrand

Passive scalars in turbulent channel flows are investigated as canonical problem for heat and mass transfer in turbulent boundary-layer flows. The one-dimensional turbulence model is used to numerically investigate the Schmidt and Reynolds…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Marten Klein , Heiko Schmidt

The variance and spectra of wall-normal velocities are investigated for direct numerical simulations of turbulent flow in a channel, pipe, and zero-pressure-gradient boundary layer across a decade of friction Reynolds numbers. Spectra along…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Michael Heisel , Rahul Deshpande , Gabriel G. Katul

Coherent structures/motions in turbulence inherently give rise to intermittent signals with sharp peaks, heavy-skirt, and skewed distributions of velocity increments, highlighting the non-Gaussian nature of turbulence. That suggests that…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Mehdi Samiee , Ali Akhavan-Safaei , Mohsen Zayernouri

We report detailed quantitative studies of elastic turbulence in a curvilinear channel flow in a dilute polymer solution of high molecular weight polyacrylamide in a high viscosity water-sugar solvent. Detailed studies of the average and…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Yonggun Jun , Victor Steinberg

Results of direct numerical simulations (DNS) of porous-wall turbulent flows in open channels with conjugate heat transfer are reported in this work. For the conductive porous walls considered here, the change in heat transfer is not…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Seyed Morteza Habibi Khorasani , Geert Brethouwer , Shervin Bagheri

We present an experimental realisation of spatial spanwise forcing in a turbulent boundary layer flow, aimed at reducing the frictional drag. The forcing is achieved by a series of spanwise running belts, running in alternating spanwise…

The interaction between shear driven turbulence and stratification is a key process in a wide array of geophysical flows with spatio-temporal scales that span many orders of magnitude. A quick numerical model prediction based on external…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-08-18 M. A. Ahmed , H. J. Bae , A. F. Thompson , B. J. McKeon

We conducted WMLES to examine the performance of a simple and widely used ODE-based equilibrium wall model in a spatially-developing 3D TBL inside a bent square duct (Schwarz and Bradshaw 1994) and 3D separated flows behind a skewed bump…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Minjeong Cho , George I. Park , Adrián Lozano-Durán , Parviz Moin

The statistical properties of Uniform Momentum Zones (UMZs) are extracted from laboratory and field measurements in rough wall turbulent boundary layers to formulate a set of stochastic models for the simulation of instantaneous velocity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-15 Roozbeh Ehsani , Michael Heisel , Jiaqi Li , Vaughan Voller , Jiarong Hong , Michele Guala