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We consider nonequilibrium systems with complex dynamics in stationary states with large fluctuations of intensive quantities (e.g. the temperature, chemical potential, or energy dissipation) on long time scales. Depending on the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Beck , E. G. D. Cohen

The property of Tsallis entropy is examined when considering tow systems with different temperatures to be in contact with each other and to reach the thermal equilibrium. It is verified that the total Tsallis entropy of the two systems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-08-10 Jiulin Du

The existence of the {\em typical set} is key for data compression strategies and for the emergence of robust statistical observables in macroscopic physical systems. Standard approaches derive its existence from a restricted set of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-10 Rudolf Hanel , Bernat Corominas-Murtra

We have discussed dynamical properties of the Tsallis entropy and the generalized Fisher information in nonextensive systems described by the Langevin model subjected to additive and multiplicative noise. Analytical expressions for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hideo Hasegawa

We first show how a new definition of entropy, which is intuitively very simple, as a divergence in cluster-size space, leads to a generalized form that is nonextensive for correlated units, but coincides exactly with the conventional one…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-11-20 Fariel Shafee

By using the maximum entropy principle, with Tsallis entropy, we obtain an explicit dependence for energy distribution of earthquakes. This function describes very well the observations in a wide range of energies, where other distribution…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oscar Sotolongo-Costa , Antonio Posadas

Recently, the R\'{e}nyi and Tsallis generalized entropies have extensively been used in order to study various cosmological and gravitational setups. Here, using a special type of generalized entropy, a generalization of both the R\'{e}nyi…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-05 A. Sayahian Jahromi , S. A. Moosavi , H. Moradpour , J. P. Morais Graça , I. P. Lobo , I. G. Salako , A. Jawad

The principle of entropy increase is not only the basis of statistical mechanics, but also closely related to the irreversibility of time, the origin of life, chaos and turbulence. In this paper, we first discuss the dynamic system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Zou Dan Dan

An axiomatic foundation regarding the entropy for complex systems is established. Missing from decades of research was the requirement that entropy must measure the uncertainty at the informational scale of the maximizing distribution,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Kenric P. Nelson

We define an entropy based on a chosen governing probability distribution. If a certain kind of measurements follow such a distribution it also gives us a suitable scale to study it with. This scale will appear as a link function that is…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-10-24 Peter Sunehag

Entropy is a central concept in physics, but can be challenging to calculate even for systems that are easily simulated. This is exacerbated out of equilibrium, where generally little is known about the distribution characterizing simulated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Samuel D. Gelman , Guy Cohen

Different aspects of the predictability problem in dynamical systems are reviewed. The deep relation among Lyapunov exponents, Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy, Shannon entropy and algorithmic complexity is discussed. In particular, we emphasize…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Boffetta , M. Cencini , M. Falcioni , A. Vulpiani

Entropy is useful in statistical problems as a measure of irreversibility, randomness, mixing, dispersion, and number of microstates. However, there remains ambiguity over the precise mathematical formulation of entropy, generalized beyond…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Vladimir Zhdankin

The coupled entropy is proven to correct a flaw in the derivation of the Tsallis entropy and thereby solidify the theoretical foundations for analyzing the uncertainty of complex systems. The Tsallis entropy originated from considering…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-25 Kenric P. Nelson

In Physics, we have laws that determine the time evolution of a given physical system, depending on its parameters and its initial conditions. When we have multi-stable systems, many attractors coexist so that their basins of attraction…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Miguel A. F. Sanjuan

Quite general, analytical (both exact and approximate) forms for discrete probability distributions (PD's) that maximize Tsallis entropy for a fixed variance are here investigated. They apply, for instance, in a wide variety of scenarios in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Vignat , A. Plastino

The evolution of entropy is derived with respect to dynamical systems. For a stochastic system, its relative entropy $D$ evolves in accordance with the second law of thermodynamics; its absolute entropy $H$ may also be so, provided that the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-08-31 X. San Liang

Some aspects of the predictability problem in dynamical systems are reviewed. The deep relation among Lyapunov exponents, Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy, Shannon entropy and algorithmic complexity is discussed. In particular, we emphasize how a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fabio Cecconi , Massimo Falcioni , Angelo Vulpiani

Some preliminary evidence suggests the conjecture that the collective behaviour of systems having long-range interactions may be described more effectively by the Tsallis rather than by the Boltzmann/Gibbs/Shannon entropy. To this end, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-05-19 Nikos Kalogeropoulos

Different notions of entropy play a fundamental role in the classical theory of dynamical systems. Unlike many other concepts used to analyze autonomous dynamics, both measure-theoretic and topological entropy can be extended quite…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-08-03 Christoph Kawan