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An approach is presented treating decision theory as a probabilistic theory based on quantum techniques. Accurate definitions are given and thorough analysis is accomplished for the quantum probabilities describing the choice between…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-06 V. I. Yukalov

Chaos is omnipresent in nature, and its understanding provides enormous social and economic benefits. However, the unpredictability of chaotic systems is a textbook concept due to their sensitivity to initial conditions, aperiodic behavior,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Jian Jiang , Long Chen , Lu ke , Bozheng Dou , Yueying Zhu , Yazhou Shi , Huahai Qiu , Bengong Zhang , Tianshou Zhou , Guo-Wei Wei

Quantum chaos refers to signatures of classical chaos found in the quantum domain. Recently, it has become common to equate the exponential behavior of out-of-time order correlators (OTOCs) with quantum chaos. The quantum-classical…

We discuss how the concept of the quantum action can be used to characterize quantum chaos. As an example we study quantum mechanics of the inverse square potential in order to test some questions related to quantum action. Quantum chaos is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Huard , H. Kroger , G. G. Melkonyan , K. J. M. Moriarty , L. P. Nadeau

We review the properties of fractals, the Mandelbrot set and how deterministic chaos ties to the picture. A detailed study on three body systems, one of the major applications of chaos theory was undertaken. Systems belonging to different…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-16 T. S. Sachin Venkatesh , Vishak Vikranth

The presence of quantum chaos in nuclear mass systematics is analyzed by considering the differences between measured and calculated nuclear masses as a time series described by the power law 1/ f^alpha. While for the liquid droplet model…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jorge G. Hirsch , Victor Velazquez , Alejandro Frank

Arranging the bits of a random string or real into k columns of a two-dimensional array or higher dimensional structure is typically accompanied with loss in the Kolmogorov complexity of the columns, which depends on k. We quantify and…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-19 George Barmpalias , Xiaoyan Zhang

This paper uses the assumptions of ergodicity and a microcanonical distribution to compute estimates of the largest Lyapunov exponents in lower-dimensional Hamiltonian systems. That the resulting estimates are in reasonable agreement with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Henry E. Kandrup , Ioannis V. Sideris , C. L. Bohn

Some issues which are relevant for the recent state in climate modeling have been considered. A detailed overview of literature related to this subject is given. The concept in modeling of climate, as a complex system, seen through Godel's…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2014-04-28 Dragutin T. Mihailović , Gordan Mimić , Ilija Arsenić

Algorithmic statistics has two different (and almost orthogonal) motivations. From the philosophical point of view, it tries to formalize how the statistics works and why some statistical models are better than others. After this notion of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-03-08 Nikolai Vereshchagin , Alexander Shen

This is a chapter in the Encyclopedia of Robotics. It is devoted to the study of complexity of complete (or exact) algorithms for robot motion planning. The term ``complete'' indicates that an approach is guaranteed to find the correct…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Kiril Solovey

We consider classical two-dimensional Kepler system with spin-orbit coupling and show that at a sufficiently strong coupling it demonstrates a chaotic behavior. The chaos emerges since the spin-orbit coupling reduces the number of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-11 V. A. Stephanovich , E. Ya. Sherman

We present a new chaotic system of three coupled ordinary differential equations, limited to quadratic nonlinear terms. A wide variety of dynamical regimes are reported. For some parameters, chaotic reversals of the amplitudes are produced…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-03-05 Christophe Gissinger

Interrelations between dynamical and statistical laws in physics, on the one hand, and between the classical and quantum mechanics, on the other hand, are discussed with emphasis on the new phenomenon of dynamical chaos. The principal…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 Boris Chirikov

Classical chaos refers to the property of trajectories to diverge exponentially as time tends to infinity. It is characterized by a positive Lyapunov exponent. There are many different descriptions of quantum chaos. The one related to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. F. Kondratieva , T. A. Osborn

If quantum mechanics is taken for granted the randomness derived from it may be vacuous or even delusional, yet sufficient for many practical purposes. "Random" quantum events are intimately related to the emergence of both space-time as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Karl Svozil

In this paper we propose, discuss and illustrate a computationally feasible definition of chaos which can be applied very generally to situations that are commonly encountered, including attractors, repellers and non-periodically forced…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-04-29 Brian R. Hunt , Edward Ott

We investigate minimal two-body Hamiltonians with random interactions that generate spectra resembling those of Gaussian random matrices, a phenomenon we term quadratic quantum chaos. Unlike integrable two-body fermionic systems, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Pallab Basu , Suman Das , Pratik Nandy

The science of complexity is based on a new way of thinking that stands in sharp contrast to the philosophy underlying Newtonian science, which is based on reductionism, determinism, and objective knowledge. This paper reviews the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-07-29 Francis Heylighen , Paul Cilliers , Carlos Gershenson

We give a definition of chaos for a continuous self-map of a general topological space. This definition coincides with the Devanney definition for chaos when the topological space happens to be a metric space. We show that in a uniform…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-08-14 John Taylor