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Epstein introduced an agent-based model called Demographic Prisoner's dilemma. He shows, via simulations, that cooperation in this spatial evolutionary repeated game can be sustained. In order to do proves, we put on this model a particle…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-22 Sylvain Gibaud

This paper proposes a systems theory approach to the modeling of onset and evolution of criminality in a territory, which aims at capturing the complexity features of social systems. Complexity is related to the fact that individuals have…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-02-28 N. Bellomo , F. Colasuonno , D. Knopoff , J. Soler

Recent advances in artificial intelligence have been strongly driven by the use of game environments for training and evaluating agents. Games are often accessible and versatile, with well-defined state-transitions and goals allowing for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Benjamin Beyret , José Hernández-Orallo , Lucy Cheke , Marta Halina , Murray Shanahan , Matthew Crosby

Many socio-economic and biological processes can be modeled as systems of interacting individuals. The behaviour of such systems can be often described within game-theoretic models. In these lecture notes, we introduce fundamental concepts…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-05-30 Jacek Miekisz

In this paper, we show that different types of evolutionary game dynamics are, in principle, special cases of a dynamical system model based on our previously reported framework of generalized growth transforms. The framework shows that…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-11-07 Oindrila Chatterjee , Shantanu Chakrabartty

Spatial evolutionary games model individuals who are distributed in a spatial domain and update their strategies upon playing a normal form game with their neighbors. We derive integro-differential equations as deterministic approximations…

概率论 · 数学 2010-07-06 Sung-Ha Hwang , Markos Katsoulakis , Luc Rey-Bellet

Formal modelling provides a toolkit for understanding cultural dynamics, from individual decisions to recurring patterns of change. This chapter explains what models are and why they matter. Using a precise, shared language, they aid…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Fredrik Jansson

Evolutionary games are a developing sub-field of game theory. This branch of game theory is used in the study of the adaptation of large, but finite, populations of agents to changes in the environment. It assumes that each agent has no…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 E. M. Lorits , E. A. Gubar

We present a simple discrete model for the non-linear spatial interaction of different kinds of ``subpopulations'' composed of identical moving entities like particles, bacteria, individuals, etc. The model allows to mimic a variety of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dirk Helbing , Tadeusz Platkowski

Our research is concerned with studying behavioural changes within a dynamic system, i.e. health care, and their effects on the decision-making process. Evolutionary Game theory is applied to investigate the most probable strategy(ies)…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Zainab Alalawi , Yifeng Zeng , The Anh Han , Aiman Elragig

Evolutionary dynamics can be studied in well-mixed or structured populations. Population structure typically arises from the heterogeneous distribution of individuals in physical space or on social networks. Here we introduce a new type of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-06-04 Tibor Antal , Hisashi Ohtsuki , John Wakeley , Peter D. Taylor , Martin A. Nowak

In this work, we analyse the relationship between heterogeneity and cooperation. Previous investigations suggest that this relation is nontrivial, as some authors found that heterogeneity sustains cooperation, while others obtained…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-06-25 Marco A. Amaral , Marco A. Javarone

Most ethical work is done at a low level of formality. This makes practical moral questions inaccessible to formal and natural sciences and can lead to misunderstandings in ethical discussion. In this paper, we use Bayesian inference to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-12-01 Caspar Oesterheld

Evolutionary game theory is a powerful framework for studying evolution in populations of interacting individuals. A common assumption in evolutionary game theory is that interactions are symmetric, which means that the players are…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-05-04 Alex McAvoy , Christoph Hauert

In ecology, species can mitigate their extinction risks in uncertain environments by diversifying individual phenotypes. This observation is quantified by the theory of bet-hedging, which provides a reason for the degree of phenotypic…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-06-19 Paula Villa Martín , Miguel A. Muñoz , Simone Pigolotti

We examine kinetic symmetry breaking phenomena in an evolutionary political game in which voters, inhabiting a multidimensional ideological space, cast ballots via selection mechanisms subject to the competing forces of conformity and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arne Soulier , Tim Halpin-Healy

Animal and robotic collective behaviours can exhibit complex dynamics that require multi-level descriptions. Here, we are interested in developing a multi-level modeling framework for the use of robots in studies about animal collective…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-02-12 Leo Cazenille , Nicolas Bredeche , José Halloy

When group members claim a portion of limited resources, it is tempting to invest more effort to get a larger share. However, if everyone acts similarly, they all get the same piece they would obtain without extra effort. This is the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Chaoqian Wang , Attila Szolnoki

Heterogeneity has been studied as one of the most common explanations of the puzzle of cooperation in social dilemmas. A large number of papers have been published discussing the effects of increasing heterogeneity in structured populations…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-11-13 Marcos Cardinot , Josephine Griffith , Colm O'Riordan

Predicting the outcomes of cyber-physical systems with multiple human interactions is a challenging problem. This article reviews a game theoretical approach to address this issue, where reinforcement learning is employed to predict the…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2019-10-14 Mert Albaba , Yildiray Yildiz