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While port-Hamiltonian descriptor systems are known to be stable and passive, they may not be asymptotically stable or strictly passive. Necessary and sufficient conditions are presented when these properties as well as the regularity and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-25 Delin Chu , Volker Mehrmann

Suppose that an equilibrium is asymptotically stable when external inputs vanish. Then, every bounded trajectory which corresponds to a control which approaches zero and which lies in the domain of attraction of the unforced system, must…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Eduardo D. Sontag

Topological quantum matter exhibits novel transport phenomena driven by entanglement between internal degrees of freedom, as for instance generated by spin-orbit coupling effects. Here we report on a direct connection between the mechanism…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Jorge Martinez Romeral , Aron W. Cummings , Stephan Roche

This work studies the stabilization for a periodic parabolic system under perturbations in the system conductivity. A perturbed system does not have any periodic solution in general. However, we will prove that the perturbed system can…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2009-02-26 Ling Lei

Optimised stellarators and other magnetic-confinement devices having the property that the average magnetic curvature is favourable for all particle orbits are called maximum-$J$ devices, and have recently been shown to be immune to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-15 G. G. Plunk , J. W. Connor , P. Helander

We present stable bright solitons built of coupled unstaggered and staggered components in a symmetric system of two discrete nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (DNLS) equations with the attractive self-phase-modulation (SPM) nonlinearity, coupled…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Boris A. Malomed , D. J. Kaup , Robert A. Van Gorder

The application of a perpendicular electric field can drive silicene into a gapless state, characterized by two nearly fully spin-polarized Dirac cones owing to both relatively large spin-orbital interactions and inversion symmetry…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-30 Yan-Yang Zhang , Wei-Feng Tsai , Kai Chang , X. -T. An , G. -P. Zhang , X. -C. Xie , Shu-Shen Li

We study various dynamical aspects of solitons in non-commutative gauge theories and find surprising results. Among them is the observation that the solitons can travel faster than the speed of light for arbitrarily long distances.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Akikazu Hashimoto , N. Itzhaki

We show that highly twisted minimal strips can undergo a non-singular transition, unlike the singular transitions seen in the M\"obius strip and the catenoid. If the strip is non-orientable this transition is topologically frustrated, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-04 Thomas Machon , Gareth P. Alexander , Raymond E. Goldstein , Adriana I. Pesci

In this work, we will use inverse scattering transform to study the semi-discrete Gardner equation under two types of non-vanishing boundary conditions, and investigate two interesting nonlinear waves in the presence of discrete spectrum,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Jia-Xue Niu , Yan-Nan Zhao , Rui Guo , Jian-Wen Zhang

We consider a prototypical model in which a nonlinear field (continuum or discrete) evolves on a flexible substrate which feeds back to the evolution of the main field. We identify the underlying physics and potential applications of such a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. G. Kevrekidis , B. A. Malomed , A. R. Bishop

A class of polynomial dynamical systems called complex-balanced are locally stable and conjectured to be globally stable. In general, complex-balancing is not a robust property, i.e., small changes in parameter values may result in the loss…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-10-26 Polly Y. Yu

The paper shows that normally hyperbolic one-dimensional compact attractors of smooth dynamical systems are characterized by differential positivity, that is, the pointwise infinitesimal contraction of a smooth cone field. The result is…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-11-24 Fulvio Forni , Alexandre Mauroy , Rodolphe Sepulchre

We discuss the equation of motion of the driven pendulum and generalize it to arbitrary driving angle. The pendulum will oscillate about a stable angle other than straight down if the drive amplitude and frequency are large enough for a…

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Gordon J. VanDalen

We study the quasiclassical magnetotransport of non-interacting fermions in two dimensions moving in a random array of strong scatterers (antidots, impurities or defects) on the background of a smooth random potential. We demonstrate that…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. D. Mirlin , D. G. Polyakov , F. Evers , P. Woelfle

We introduce multipole soliton complexes in optical lattices induced by nondiffracting parabolic beams. Despite the symmetry-breaking dictated by the curvature of the lattice channels, we find that complex, asymmetric higher-order states…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Victor V. Vysloukh , Lluis Torner

We analyse the stability of large, linear dynamical systems of variables that interact through a fully connected random matrix and have inhomogeneous growth rates. We show that in the absence of correlations between the coupling strengths,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Samuel Cure , Izaak Neri

We show that a broad class of quantum critical points can be stable against locally correlated disorder even if they are unstable against uncorrelated disorder. Although this result seemingly contradicts the Harris criterion, it follows…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-02-16 J. A. Hoyos , Nicolas Laflorencie , A. P. Vieira , Thomas Vojta

It is shown that the topological discrete sine-Gordon system introduced by Speight and Ward models the dynamics of an infinite uniform chain of electric dipoles constrained to rotate in a plane containing the chain. Such a chain admits a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2014-11-12 J. M. Speight , Y. Zolotaryuk

It is known that, in continuous media, composite solitons with hidden vorticity, which are built of two mutually symmetric vortical components whose total angular momentum is zero, may be stable while their counterparts with explicit…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Daniel Leykam , Boris Malomed , Anton S. Desyatnikov