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A stochastic model for intermittent fluctuations in the scrape-off layer of magnetically confined plasmas has been constructed based on a super-position of uncorrelated pulses arriving according to a Poisson process. In the most common…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-04 Audun Theodorsen , Odd Erik Garcia

Polarization-preserving fibers maintain the two polarization states of an orthogonal basis. Quantum communication, however, requires sending at least two nonorthogonal states and these cannot both be preserved. We present a new scheme that…

We propose a nonlinear fiber system for shot-noise limited, all-optical intensity-noise reduction and signal amplification. The mechanism is based on the accumulation of different nonlinear phase shifts between orthogonal polarization modes…

光学 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Marvin Edelmann , Yi Hua , Kemal Şafak , Franz X. Kärtner

Multimode optical fibers has emerged as the platform that will bridge the gap between nonlinear optics in bulk media and in single-mode fibers. However, the understanding of the transition between these two research fields still remains…

光学 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Bertrand Kibler , Pierre Béjot

Cavities in large-scale photonic integrated circuits often suffer from a wider distribution of resonance frequencies due to fabrication errors. It is crucial to adjust the resonances of cavities using post-processing methods to minimize the…

光学 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Mohit Khurana , Sahar Delfan , Zhenhuan Yi

Elastic wave dispersion is studied in an octet truss lattice and compared with a designed rib lattice known to exhibit strong Cosserat elastic effects. Dispersion entails variation of wave speed with frequency. The phenomenon is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-27 K. Goyal , R. S. Lakes

We study light propagation in a photonic system that shows stepwise evolution in a discretized environment. It resembles a discrete-time version of photonic waveguide arrays or quantum walks. By introducing controlled photon losses to our…

A strong light pulse propagating in a nonlinear Kerr medium produces a change in the refractive index, which makes light travel at different speeds inside and outside the pulse. By tuning the pulse velocity, an analog black hole horizon can…

光学 · 物理学 2013-03-19 Stefano Finazzi , Iacopo Carusotto

We study the nonlinear propagation of truncated Airyprime pulses in optical fibers with both anomalous or normal dispersion. Weobservenonlinear self-accelerating pulses with notable red-shifted spectral notch (double peaks) or blue-shifted…

光学 · 物理学 2023-04-28 Lifu Zhang , Xuri Yang , Qi Huang , Yanxia Gao , Dianyuan Fan

Optical fibers have been enabling numerous distinguished applications involving the operation and generation of light, such as soliton transmission, light amplification, all-optical switching and supercontinuum generation. The active…

The ability to control spins in semiconductors is important in a variety of fields including spintronics and quantum information processing. Due to the potentially fast dephasing times of spins in the solid state [1-3], spin control…

Recent experimental work has demonstrated optical control of spin wave emission by tuning the shape of the optical pulse (Satoh et al.\ Nature Photonics, 6, 662 (2012)). We reproduce these results and extend the scope of the control by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-01 L. J. A. van Tilburg , F. J. Buijnsters , A. Fasolino , T. Rasing , M. I. Katsnelson

We report on the generation of polarization squeezing of intense, short light pulses using an asymmetric fiber Sagnac interferometer. The Kerr nonlinearity of the fiber is exploited to produce independent amplitude squeezed pulses. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 J. Heersink , T. Gaber , S. Lorenz , O. Glöckl , N. Korolkova , G. Leuchs

We report the observation of macroscopic harmonic states in an optically induced confinement in a highly photoexcited semiconductor microcavity at room temperature. The spatially photomodulated refractive index changes result in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-10 Wei Xie , Feng-Kuo Hsu , Yi-Shan Lee , Sheng-Di Lin , Chih Wei Lai

We consider photonic crystal fibers made from arbitrary base materials and derive a unified semi-analytical approach for the dispersion and modal properties which applies to the short-wavelength regime. In particular we calculate the…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Niels Asger Mortensen

Almost-dispersionless pulse transfer between the extremal masses of a uniform harmonic spring-mass chain of arbitrary length can be induced by suitably modifying two masses and their spring's elastic constant at both extrema of the chain.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Ruggero Vaia

The propagation of an electromagnetic pulse in a plasma is studied for pulse durations that are comparable to the plasma period. When the carrier frequency of the incident pulse is much higher than the plasma frequency, the pulse propagates…

光学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Borge Nodland , C. J. McKinstrie

We report on the existence of a novel kind of squeezing in photonic crystal fibers which is conceptually intermediate between the four-wave mixing induced squeezing, in which all the participant waves are monochromatic waves, and the…

We use a supervised machine-learning model based on a neural network to predict the temporal and spectral intensity profiles of the pulses that form upon nonlinear propagation in optical fibers with both normal and anomalous second-order…

光学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Sonia Boscolo , Christophe Finot

We report on a picosecond-fast optical removal of spin polarization from a self-confined photo-carrier system at an undoped GaAs/AlGaAs interface possessing superior long-range and high-speed spin transport properties. We employed a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 L. Nádvorník , M. Surýnek , K. Olejník , V. Novák , J. Wunderlich , F. Trojánek , T. Jungwirth , P. Němec
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