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The existence of essential closed surfaces surfaces is proven for finite coverings of 3-manifolds that are triangulated by finitely many topological ideal tetrahedra and admit a regular, negatively curved, ideal structure.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-09-03 Charalampos Charitos

The classical theorem of F\'{a}ry states that every planar graph can be represented by an embedding in which every edge is represented by a straight line segment. We consider generalizations of F\'{a}ry's theorem to surfaces equipped with…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Alfredo Hubard , Vojtěch Kaluža , Arnaud de Mesmay , Martin Tancer

This article explains a program to study complete and properly embedded minimal surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$ developed jointly with W.H. Meeks and A. Ros in the last three decades. It follows closely the structure of my invited ICM talk with…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-15 Joaquín Pérez

A Riemann surface $X$ is parabolic if and only if the geodesic flow (for the hyperbolic metric) on the unit tangent bundle of $X$ is ergodic. Consider a Riemann surface $X$ with a single topological end and a sequence $\alpha_n$ of pairwise…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-10-15 Hrant Hakobyan , Michael Pandazis , Dragomir Saric

In this paper we investigate the distances between Dehn fillings on a hyperbolic 3-manifold that yield 3-manifolds containing essential small surfaces including non-orientable surfaces. Especially we study the situations where one filling…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sangyop Lee , Seungsang Oh , Masakazu Teragaito

We show that immersed minimal surfaces of $\mathbb{R}^{3}$ with bounded curvature and proper self intersections are proper. We also show that the restriction of the immersing map to a wide component is always proper. When the immersing map…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 G. Pacelli Bessa , Luquesio P. Jorge

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for a semi-Riemannian manifold of arbitrary signature to be locally isometrically immersed into certain warped products. Then, we describe a way to use the structure equations of such immersions…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-05-20 Marie-Amelie Lawn , Miguel Ortega

Any one-cusped hyperbolic manifold M with an unknotting tunnel tau is obtained by Dehn filling a cusp of a two-cusped hyperbolic manifold. In the case where M is obtained by "generic" Dehn filling, we prove that tau is isotopic to a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Daryl Cooper , David Futer , Jessica S. Purcell

We study global aspects of the mean curvature flow of non-separating hypersurfaces $S$ in closed manifolds. For instance, if $S$ has non-vanishing mean curvature, we show its level set flow converges smoothly towards an embedded minimal…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-05-18 Marco A. M. Guaraco , Vanderson Lima , Franco Vargas Pallete

Motivated by Bonahon's result for hyperbolic surfaces, we construct an analogue of the Patterson-Sullivan-Bowen-Margulis map from the Culler-Vogtmann outer space $CV(F_k)$ into the space of projectivized geodesic currents on a free group.…

群论 · 数学 2010-05-19 Ilya Kapovich , Tatiana Nagnibeda

In this paper we classify Euclidean hypersurfaces $f\colon M^n \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ with a principal curvature of multiplicity $n-2$ that admit a genuine conformal deformation $\tilde{f}\colon M^n \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^{n+2}$.…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-05-21 Sergio Chion , Ruy Tojeiro

We prove a compactness theorem for embedded measured hyperbolic Riemann surface laminations in a compact almost complex manifold $(X, J)$. To prove compactness result, we show that there is a suitable topology on the space of measured…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-01-04 Divakaran Divakaran , Dheeraj Kulkarni

In this paper, we prove that every conformal minimal immersion of a compact bordered Riemann surface $M$ into a minimally convex domain $D\subset \mathbb{R}^3$ can be approximated, uniformly on compacts in $\mathring M=M\setminus bM$, by…

We develop a degree theory for compact immersed hypersurfaces of prescribed $K$-curvature immersed in a compact, orientable Riemannian manifold, where $K$ is any elliptic curvature function. We apply this theory to count the (algebraic)…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-10-11 Harold Rosenberg , Graham Smith

Let $(S,h)$ be a closed hyperbolic surface and $M$ be a quasi-Fuchsian 3-manifold. We consider incompressible maps from $S$ to $M$ that are critical points of an energy functional $F$ which is homogeneous of degree $1$. These "minimizing"…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-05-19 Francesco Bonsante , Gabriele Mondello , Jean-Marc Schlenker

We present a proof that the hyperbolic plane cannot be isometrically immersed in Euclidean $3$-space by a $C^\infty$ map. Ideas from many topics in (essentially) undergraduate mathematics are applied; the use of moving frames and connection…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-11-11 William D. Dunbar

In this paper we prove two results. The first shows that the Dirichlet-Neumann map of the operator $\Delta_g+q$ on a Riemannian surface can determine its topological, differential, and metric structure. Earlier work of this type assumes a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-26 Cătălin I. Cârstea , Tony Liimatainen , Leo Tzou

Let $f:\mathbb{C}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}^3$ be complete Willmore immersion with $\int_{\Sigma}|A_f|^2<+\infty$. We will show that if $f$ is the limit of an embedded surface sequence, then $f$ is a plane. As an application, we prove that if…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-04-16 Yuxiang Li

This paper proves that classical minimal surfaces of arbitrary topological type with total boundary curvature at most 4\pi must be smoothly embedded. Related results are proved for varifolds and for soap film surfaces.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tobias Ekholm , Brian White , Daniel Wienholtz

In this paper we describe a procedure for refining the given triangulation of a 3-manifold that scales the PL-metric according to a given weight function while creating no new normal surfaces. It is known that an incompressible surface $F$…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-10-02 Tejas Kalelkar