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The simple loop conjecture for 3-manifolds states that every 2-sided immersion of a closed surface into a 3-manifold is either injective on fundamental groups or admits a compression. This can be viewed as a generalization of the Loop…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-11-16 Drew Zemke

We derive a generalized Stokes' theorem, valid in any dimension and for arbitrary loops, even if self intersecting or knotted. The generalized theorem does not involve an auxiliary surface, but inherits a higher rank gauge symmetry from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 N. Bralic

In this paper we outline a setup for Homological Mirror Symmetry for manifolds of general type. Both Physics and Categorical perspectives are considered.

代数几何 · 数学 2015-03-13 Anton Kapustin , Ludmil Katzarkov , Dmitri Orlov , Mirroslav Yotov

In this article we introduce generalized projective spaces (Definitions $[2.1, 2.5]$) and prove three main theorems in two different contexts. In the first context we prove, in main Theorem $A$, the surjectivity of the Chinese remainder…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-03-30 C. P. Anil Kumar

Let $X\subset Y$ be smooth, projective manifolds. Assume that $X$ is the zero locus of a generic section of a direct sum $V+$ of positive line bundles on $\PP^n$. Furthermore assume that the normal bundle $N_{X/Y}$ is a direct sum $V-$ of…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Artur Elezi

We classify all closed, aspherical Riemannian manifolds M whose universal cover has indiscrete isometry group. One sample application is the theorem that any such M with word-hyperbolic fundamental group must be isometric to a negatively…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Benson Farb , Shmuel Weinberger

In our previous work, we introduced the Generalised Nonvanishing Conjecture, which generalises several central conjectures in algebraic geometry. In this paper, we derive some surprising nonvanishing results for pluricanonical bundles which…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-04-01 Vladimir Lazić , Thomas Peternell

We consider compactification of M-theory on X7 with betti numbers (b_0, b_1, b_2, b_3, b_3, b_2, b_1, b_0) and define a generalized mirror symmetry (b_0, b_1, b_2, b_3) goes to (b_0, b_1, b_2 -rho/2, b_3+rho/2)$ under which rho =…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-03 M. J. Duff , S. Ferrara

Y. Benoist proved that if a closed three-manifold M admits an indecomposable convex real projective structure, then M is topologically the union along tori and Klein bottles of finitely many sub-manifolds each of which admits a complete…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-28 Samuel A. Ballas , Jeffrey Danciger , Gye-Seon Lee

We generalise Birch's seminal work on forms in many variables to handle a system of forms in which the degrees need not all be the same. This allows us to prove the Hasse principle, weak approximation, and the Manin-Peyre conjecture for a…

数论 · 数学 2015-02-03 T. D. Browning , D. R. Heath-Brown

After surveying existing proofs that every closed, orientable 3-manifold is parallelizable, we give three proofs using minimal background. In particular, our proofs use neither spin structures nor the theory of Stiefel-Whitney classes.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-08-07 Riccardo Benedetti , Paolo Lisca

Can one build an arbitrary polytope from any polytope inside by iteratively stacking pyramids onto facets, without losing the convexity throughout the process? We prove that this is indeed possible for (i) 3-polytopes, (ii) 4-polytopes…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-22 Joseph Gubeladze

The authors give a complete classification of projective threefolds admitting a holomorphic normal projective connection. Moreover, they prove a general structure theorem on complex projective manifolds admitting a holomorphic normal…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Priska Jahnke , Ivo Radloff

In a companion paper (Jonsson and Westman, Class. Quantum Grav. 23 (2006) 61), a generalization of optical geometry, assuming a non-shearing reference congruence, is discussed. Here we illustrate that this formalism can be applied to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rickard Jonsson

In this paper, we aim to provide a notion of "relative objects", i.e. objects equipped with some sort of subobjects, in differential topology. In spite of active researches relating them, e.g. knot theory or the theory of manifolds with…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-03-08 Jun Yoshida

A generalization of the mirror conjecture is proven for the manifolds of complete flags in C^n.

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Alexander Givental

We show that one can force the Measuring principle without adding any new reals. We also show that it is consistent with the large continuum. These results answer two famous questions of Justin Moore.

逻辑 · 数学 2024-01-30 Mohammad Golshani , Saharon Shelah

We establish a second order smooth variational principle valid for functions defined on (possibly infinite-dimensional) Riemannian manifolds which are uniformly locally convex and have a strictly positive injectivity radius and bounded…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Daniel Azagra , Robb Fry

We show that the Hodge and pole order filtrations are globally different for sufficiently general singular projective hypersurfaces in case the degree is 3 or 4 assuming the dimension of the projective space is at least 5 or 3 respectively.…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-01-17 Alexandru Dimca , Morihiko Saito , Lorenz Wotzlaw

The nth relative Kauffman bracket skein modules are defined and two theorems are given relating them to the Kauffman bracket skein module of a 3-manifold. The first theorem covers the case when the 3-manifold is split along a separating…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Walter LoFaro