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To represent anything from mathematical concepts to real-world objects, we have to resort to an encoding. Encodings, such as written language, usually assume a decoder that understands a rich shared code. A semantic embedding is a form of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Fernando Martin-Maroto , Gonzalo G. de Polavieja

This paper first gives a necessary and sufficient condition that a lattice $L$ can be represented as the collection of all up-sets of a poset. Applying the condition, it obtains a necessary and sufficient condition that a lattice can be…

表示论 · 数学 2017-01-17 Peng He , Xue-ping Wang

Let A be a finite alphabet and let L contained in (A*)^n be an n-variable language over A. We say that L is regular if it is the language accepted by a synchronous n-tape finite state automaton, it is quasi-regular if it is accepted by an…

逻辑 · 数学 2010-10-18 Maria Monks

Developments in QCD at finite density are reviewed. I begin by discussing some new algorithms which have been applied to other theories with sign problems. Then I discuss the method of analytic continuation in QCD using a series expansion…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-01-04 Sourendu Gupta

These are lecture notes on the algebraic approach to regular languages. The classical algebraic approach is for finite words; it uses semigroups instead of automata. However, the algebraic approach can be extended to structures beyond…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-27 Mikołaj Bojańczyk

We introduce residuated ortholattices as a generalization of -- and environment for the investigation of -- orthomodular lattices. We establish a number of basic algebraic facts regarding these structures, characterize orthomodular lattices…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-09-14 Wesley Fussner , Gavin St. John

The article is an attempt to contribute to explorations of a common origin for language and planned-collaborative action. It gives `semantics of change' the central stage in the synthesis, from its history and recordkeeping to its…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Cem Bozsahin

I introduce a novel mathematical framework integrating topological dynamics, operator algebras, and ergodic geometry to study lattices of asynchronous metric dynamical systems. Each node in the lattice carries an internal flow represented…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-05-29 Faruk Alpay

We survey recent results concerning the complexity of regular languages represented by their minimal deterministic finite automata. In addition to the quotient complexity of the language -- which is the number of its (left) quotients, and…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-02-17 Janusz A. Brzozowski

Recent decades have provided a host of examples and applications motivating the study of nonlocal differential operators. We discuss a class of such operators acting on bounded domains, focusing on those with integrable kernels having…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-29 Mikil Foss , Michael Pieper

The Composite Operator Method (COM) is formulated, its internals illustrated in detail and some of its most successful applications reported. COM endorses the emergence, in strongly correlated systems (SCS), of composite operators,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-04-09 Adolfo Avella , Ferdinando Mancini

Several quantum systems have been used in the last few years to extend supersymmetry. In this paper we show all this systems fit into the picture of what we call "Number Operator Algebras".

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fabien Besnard

In the context of general rough sets, the act of combining two things to form another is not straightforward. The situation is similar for other theories that concern uncertainty and vagueness. Such acts can be endowed with additional…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 A Mani

Given a linear semi-bounded symmetric operator $S\ge -\omega$, we explicitly define, and provide their nonlinear resolvents, nonlinear maximal monotone operators $A_\Theta$ of type $\lambda>\omega$ (i.e. generators of one-parameter…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-04-20 Andrea Posilicano

One of the longstanding problems in universal algebra is the question of which finite lattices are isomorphic to the congruence lattices of finite algebras. This question can be phrased as which finite lattices can be represented as…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-25 Jeremy F. Alm , John W. Snow

Extended regular expressions with counting and interleaving are widely used in practice. However the related theoretical studies for this kind of expressions currently cannot meet the need of practical work. This paper develops syntax…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Xiaoying Mou , Haiming Chen

The purpose of this paper is to give some refined results about the distribution of resonances in potential scattering. We use techniques and results from one and several complex variables, including properties of functions of completely…

谱理论 · 数学 2011-08-02 T. J. Christiansen

In this paper, we study a series of algorithmic problems related to the subsequences occurring in the strings of a given language, under the assumption that this language is succinctly represented by a grammar generating it, or an automaton…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Szilárd Zsolt Fazekas , Tore Koß , Florin Manea , Robert Mercaş , Timo Specht

We provide a method of translating theories of Nute's defeasible logic into logic programs, and a corresponding translation in the opposite direction. Under certain natural restrictions, the conclusions of defeasible theories under the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-06-13 Frederick Maier

The sequential structure of language, and the order of words in a sentence specifically, plays a central role in human language processing. Consequently, in designing computational models of language, the de facto approach is to present…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Rishi Bommasani