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A semilinear relation is a finite union of finite intersections of open and closed half-spaces over, for instance, the reals, the rationals, or the integers. Semilinear relations have been studied in connection with algebraic geometry,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-06-02 Peter Jonsson , Johan Thapper

Suppose $f$ is a polynomial in $n$ variables with real coefficients, exactly $n+k$ monomial terms, and Newton polytope of positive volume. Estimating the number of connected components of the positive zero set of $f$ is a fundamental…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-02-18 Weixun Deng , J. Maurice Rojas , Cordelia Russell

We provide a systematic deterministic numerical scheme to approximate the volume (i.e. the Lebesgue measure) of a basic semi-algebraic set whose description follows a sparsity pattern. As in previous works (without sparsity), the underlying…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-28 Matteo Tacchi , Tillmann Weisser , Jean-Bernard Lasserre , Didier Henrion

Given a generic semidefinite program, specified by matrices with rational entries, each coordinate of its optimal solution is an algebraic number. We study the degree of the minimal polynomials of these algebraic numbers. Geometrically,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-09-09 Jiawang Nie , Kristian Ranestad , Bernd Sturmfels

Many combinatorial problems can be formulated as a polynomial optimization problem that can be solved by state-of-the-art methods in real algebraic geometry. In this paper we explain many important methods from real algebraic geometry, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-11-11 Erik Sjöland

We combine the known methods for univariate polynomial root-finding and for computations in the Frobenius matrix algebra with our novel techniques to advance numerical solution of a univariate polynomial equation, and in particular…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-11-26 Victor Y. Pan , Ai-Long Zheng

There are many numerical methods for solving partial different equations (PDEs) on manifolds such as classical implicit, finite difference, finite element, and isogeometric analysis methods which aim at improving the interoperability…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-11-17 Wenrui Hao , Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Margaret H. Regan , Tingting Tang

A semi-algebraic set is a subset of the real space defined by polynomial equations and inequalities having real coefficients and is a union of finitely many maximally connected components. We consider the problem of deciding whether two…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-11-16 Hoon Hong , James Rohal , Mohab Safey El Din , Eric Schost

In the problem of semialgebraic range searching, we are to preprocess a set of points in $\mathbb{R}^D$ such that the subset of points inside a semialgebraic region described by $O(1)$ polynomial inequalities of degree $\Delta$ can be found…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Peyman Afshani , Pingan Cheng

We investigate additive properties of sets $A,$ where $A=\{a_1,a_2,\ldots ,a_k\}$ is a monotone increasing set of real numbers, and the differences of consecutive elements are all distinct. It is known that $|A+B|\geq c|A||B|^{1/2}$ for any…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-01 Imre Ruzsa , Jozsef Solymosi

We consider the problem of approximating all real roots of a square-free polynomial $f$. Given isolating intervals, our algorithm refines each of them to a width of $2^{-L}$ or less, that is, each of the roots is approximated to $L$ bits…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Michael Kerber , Michael Sagraloff

This review is focused on the borderline region of theoretical physics and mathematics. First, we describe numerical methods for the acceleration of the convergence of series. These provide a useful toolbox for theoretical physics which has…

计算物理 · 物理学 2013-09-10 E. Caliceti , M. Meyer-Hermann , P. Ribeca , A. Surzhykov , U. D. Jentschura

Important problems across multiple disciplines involve computations on the semiring $(\times, \max)$ (or its equivalents, the negated version $(\times, \min)$), the log-transformed version $(+, \max)$, or the negated log-transformed version…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-06-20 Oliver Serang

We describe an algorithm for fast multiplication of skew polynomials. It is based on fast modular multiplication of such skew polynomials, for which we give an algorithm relying on evaluation and interpolation on normal bases. Our…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2017-02-07 Xavier Caruso , Jérémy Le Borgne

Despite intensive research, the physical origin of the speed-up offered by quantum algorithms remains mysterious. No general physical quantity, like, for instance, entanglement, can be singled out as the essential useful resource. Here we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Valentin Gebhart , Luca Pezzè , Augusto Smerzi

We consider $m \times s$ matrices (with $m\geq s$) in a real affine subspace of dimension $n$. The problem of finding elements of low rank in such spaces finds many applications in information and systems theory, where low rank is…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-19 Didier Henrion , Simone Naldi , Mohab Safey El Din

$f,g_1,...,g_m$ be elements of the polynomial ring $\mathbb{R}[x_1,...,x_n]$. The paper deals with the general problem of computing a lower bound for $f$ on the subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$ defined by the inequalities $g_i\ge 0$, $i=1,...,m$.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-24 Mehdi Ghasemi , Murray Marshall

We deal with equations over free semilattice of infinite rank and prove that any infinite consistent system of equations is equivalent to its finite subsystem. Moreover, we describe irreducible algebraic sets and solve some algorithmic…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-01-14 Artem N. Shevlyakov

We develop a novel framework to study smooth and strongly convex optimization algorithms, both deterministic and stochastic. Focusing on quadratic functions we are able to examine optimization algorithms as a recursive application of linear…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-25 Yossi Arjevani , Shai Shalev-Shwartz , Ohad Shamir

We introduce a quantum dynamic programming framework that allows us to directly extend to the quantum realm a large body of classical dynamic programming algorithms. The corresponding quantum dynamic programming algorithms retain the same…