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This is an overview of the idea of a crossed module. For a group, the triple that consists of the group, its group of automorphisms, and the canonical homomorphism from the group to its group of automorphisms constitutes a crossed module.…

群论 · 数学 2024-03-26 Johannes Huebschmann

A crossed module is (A,H,d,\la) where d:A\to H is a homomorphism of groups and H acts on A, with conditions leading to a groupoid A\lcross H{\to\atop \to}H as an example of a strict 2-group. We give the corresponding notion of a quantum…

量子代数 · 数学 2012-08-31 Shahn Majid

We prove the decidability of the elementary theory of a free group.

综合数学 · 数学 2017-09-15 G. S. Makanin

Geometric positions of square roots of quasi-free states of CCR algebras are investigated together with an explicit formula for transition amplitudes among them.

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Shigeru Yamagami

We determine all modular curves $X_0(N)/\langle w_d\rangle$ that admit infinitely many cubic points over the rational field $\mathbb{Q}$, when $N$ is square-free.

数论 · 数学 2024-06-12 Francesc Bars , Tarun Dalal

The exhaustive study of the rigid symmetries of arbitrary free field theories is motivated, along several lines, as a preliminary step in the completion of the higher-spin interaction problem in full generality. Some results for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-08-23 Xavier Bekaert

For strongly connected, pure $n$-dimensional regular CW-complexes, we show that {\it evenness} (each $(n{-}1)$-cell is contained in an even number of $n$-cells) is equivalent to generalizations of both cycle decomposition and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-01-02 Richard H. Hammack , Paul C. Kainen

In this work we study the condition number of the least square matrix corresponding to scale free networks. We compute a theoretical lower bound of the condition number which proves that they are ill conditioned. Also, we analyze several…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Gabriel Acosta , Matías Graña , Juan Pablo Pinasco

We show that under favorable circumstances, one can construct an intersection product on the Chow groups of a tensor triangulated category $\mathcal{T}$ (as defined by Balmer) which generalizes the usual intersection product on a…

范畴论 · 数学 2015-05-29 Sebastian Klein

We define and study the notion of a crossed module over an inverse semigroup and the corresponding $4$-term exact sequences, called crossed module extensions. For a crossed module $A$ over an $F$-inverse monoid $T$, we show that equivalence…

群论 · 数学 2021-11-11 Mikhailo Dokuchaev , Mykola Khrypchenko , Mayumi Makuta

We study simplicity and pure infiniteness criteria for C*-algebras associated to inverse semigroup actions by Hilbert bimodules and to Fell bundles over etale not necessarily Hausdorff groupoids. Inspired by recent work of Exel and Pitts,…

算子代数 · 数学 2021-08-17 B. K. Kwasniewski , R. Meyer

A complete set of the Virasoro and W-constraints for the Kontsevich-Penner model, which conjecturally describes intersections on moduli spaces of open curves, was derived in our previous work. Here we show that these constraints can be…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Alexander Alexandrov

In 1962 M.J. Wicks gave a precise description of the form a commutator could take in a free group or a free product and in 1973 extended this description to cover a product of two squares. Subsequently, lists of "Wicks forms" were found for…

群论 · 数学 2015-09-25 Andrew Duncan , Steven Fulthorp

We review a collection of models of random simplicial complexes together with some of the most exciting phenomena related to them. We do not attempt to cover all existing models, but try to focus on those for which many important results…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-04 Omer Bobrowski , Dmitri Krioukov

We pursue the current developments in random tensor theory by laying the foundations of a free probability theory for tensors and establish its relevance in the study of random tensors of high dimension. We give a definition of freeness…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-05 Remi Bonnin , Charles Bordenave

It is conjectured that all separable polynomials with integers coefficients, satisfying some local conditions, take infinitely many square free values on integer arguments. But not a single polynomial of degree greater than $3$ is proven to…

数论 · 数学 2023-03-14 Prem Prakash Pandey

There is a long-standing problem of algebra to extend the symmetric monoidal structure of abelian groups, given by the tensor product, to a non abelian setting. In this paper we show that such an extension is possible. Morover our non…

范畴论 · 数学 2007-05-23 H. -J. Baues , M. Jibladze , T. Pirashvili

We give a description of the boundary of a complex of free factors that is analogous to E. Klarreich's description of the boundary of a curve complex. The argument uses the geometry of folding paths developed by Bestvina and Feighn as well…

群论 · 数学 2015-11-03 Mladen Bestvina , Patrick Reynolds

The paper concerns perfect diassociative algebras and their implications to the theory of central extensions. It is first established that perfect diassociative algebras have strong ties with universal central extensions. Then, using a…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-01-19 Erik Mainellis

We discuss various square-free factorizations in monoids in the context of: atomicity, ascending chain condition for principal ideals, decomposition, and a greatest common divisor property. Moreover, we obtain a full characterization of…