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We consider the inverse problem of determining the time independent scalar potential of the dynamic Schr\"odinger equation in an infinite cylindrical domain, from one Neumann boundary observation of the solution. Assuming that this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-15 Yavar Kian , Quang Sang Phan , Eric Soccorsi

We give necessary criteria for N=1 supersymmetric theories to be in a smoothly confining phase without chiral symmetry breaking and with a dynamically generated superpotential. Using our general arguments we find all such confining SU and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Csaba Csaki , Martin Schmaltz , Witold Skiba

Gauge systems in the confining phase induce constraints at the boundaries of the effective string, which rule out the ordinary bosonic string even with short distance modifications. Allowing topological excitations, corresponding to winding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-17 M. Caselle , R. Fiore , F. Gliozzi , P. Provero , S. Vinti

I give an introductory review of recent, fascinating developments in supersymmetric gauge theories. I explain pedagogically the miraculous properties of supersymmetric gauge dynamics allowing one to obtain exact solutions in many instances.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-15 M. Shifman

We consider non-ergodic class of stationary real harmonizable symmetric $\alpha$-stable processes $X=\left\{X(t):t\in\mathbb{R}\right\}$ with a finite symmetric and absolutely continuous control measure. We refer to its density function as…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-12-12 Ly Viet Hoang , Evgeny Spodarev

In supersymmetric grand unified theories, the gauge hierarchy achieved by a fine-tuning in the superpotential can be violated in the presence of soft breaking terms. We examine this problem in Einstein supergravity with hidden-sector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Izumi Joichi , Yoshiharu Kawamura , Masahiro Yamaguchi

Recent perturbative studies show that in 4d non-commutative spaces, the trivial (classically stable) vacuum of gauge theories becomes unstable at the quantum level, unless one introduces sufficiently many fermionic degrees of freedom. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Wolfgang Bietenholz , Jun Nishimura , Yoshiaki Susaki , Jan Volkholz

SU(2) lattice gauge theory is extended to a larger coupling space where the coupling parameter for horizontal (spacelike) plaquettes, $\beta_H$, differs from that for vertical (Euclidean timelike) plaquettes, $\beta_V$. When $\beta_H…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-10-17 Michael Grady

This work is devoted to Lipschitz conditions on bounded harmonic functions on the upper half-space in $\mathbb {R}^n$. Among other results we prove the following one. Let $U(x',x_n)$ be a real-valued bounded harmonic function on the upper…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-01-28 Marijan Markovic

In this paper, we study the contractivity of Lur'e dynamical systems whose nonlinearity is either Lipschitz, incrementally sector bounded, or monotone. We consider both the discrete- and continuous-time settings. In each case, we provide…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-08 Ryotaro Shima , Alexander Davydov , Francesco Bullo

We uncover a novel solution of the 't Hooft anomaly matching conditions for QCD. Interestingly in the perturbative regime the new gauge theory, if interpreted as a possible QCD dual, predicts the critical number of flavors above which QCD…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Francesco Sannino

We explore gauge actions for lattice QCD, which are constructed such that the occurrence of small plaquette values is strongly suppressed. Such actions originate from the admissibility condition in order to conserve the topological charge.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-09-01 K. -i. Nagai , K. Jansen , W. Bietenholz , L. Scorzato , S. Necco , S. Shcheredin

We consider a class of jump-diffusion processes, constrained to a polyhedral cone $G\subset\R^n$, where the constraint vector field is constant on each face of the boundary. The constraining mechanism corrects for ``attempts'' of the…

概率论 · 数学 2014-11-18 Rami Atar , Amarjit Budhiraja

We study a toy model for a superconductor on a bipartite lattice, where intrinsic pairing inhomogeneity is produced by two different coupling constants on the sublattices. The simplicity of the model allows for analytic solutions and tests…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-10-27 Vivek Mishra , P. J. Hirschfeld , Yu. S. Barash

We recently constructed type-IIB compactifications to four dimensions depending on a single additional coordinate, where a five-form flux $\Phi$ on an internal torus leads to a constant string coupling. Supersymmetry is fully broken when…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-11 J. Mourad , A. Sagnotti

Let $\mathbb{X}=(\mathbb{X}_t)_{t\geq 0}$ be the subdiffusive process defined, for any $t\geq 0$, by $ \mathbb{X}_t = X_{\ell_t}$ where $X=(X_t)_{t\geq 0}$ is a L\'evy process and $\ell_t=\inf \{s>0;\: \mathcal{K}_s>t \}$ with…

概率论 · 数学 2019-04-08 C. Constantinescu , R. Loeffen , P. Patie

Let $W=(W_t)_{t\ge0}$ be a supercritical $\alpha$-stable Dawson-Watanabe process (with $\alpha\in(0,2]$) and $f$ be a test function in the domain of $-(-\Delta)^{\frac \alpha2}$ satisfying some integrability condition. Assuming the initial…

概率论 · 数学 2017-06-01 Khoa Lê

We investigate the relationship between the Lyapunov exponents of periodic trajectories, the average and fluctuations of Lyapunov exponents of ergodic trajectories, and the ergodic autocorrelation time for the two-dimensional hyperbola…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Bolte , B. Müller , A. Schäfer

We consider a SU(2) lattice gauge theory on the square lattice, with a single fundamental complex fermion and a single fundamental complex boson on each lattice site. Projective symmetries of the gauge-charged fermions are chosen so that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Maine Christos , Henry Shackleton , Subir Sachdev , Zhu-Xi Luo

We establish a new class of functional central limit theorems for partial sum of certain symmetric stationary infinitely divisible processes with regularly varying L\'{e}vy measures. The limit process is a new class of symmetric stable…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-16 Takashi Owada , Gennady Samorodnitsky