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相关论文: Lorentzian worldlines and Schwarzian derivative

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In the three-dimensional Heisenberg group equipped with a certain left invariant Lorentzian metric, timelike minimal surfaces which have the Abresch-Rosenberg differentials with vanishing multiplication of the coefficient function and its…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-02-27 Hirotaka Kiyohara

The curvature of a spacetime, either in a topological sense, or averaged over super-horizon-sized patches, is often equated with the global curvature term that appears in Friedmann's equation. In general, however, the Universe is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Chi Tian , Stefano Anselmi , Matthew F. Carney , John T. Giblin , James Mertens , Glenn Starkman

We present a class of spherically symmetric hypersurfaces in the Kruskal extension of the Schwarzschild space-time. The hypersurfaces have constant negative scalar curvature, so they are hyperboloidal in the regions of space-time which are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 M. J. Pareja , J. Frauendiener

We prove that the mean curvature of a smooth surface in $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\geq 2$, arises as the limit of a sequence of functions that are intrinsically related to the difference between an $n$- and $1$-dimensional fractional Laplacian of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-28 Stefania Patrizi , Mary Vaughan

We derive a generalized deviation equation in Riemann-Cartan spacetime. The equation describes the dynamics of the connecting vector which links events on two general adjacent world lines. Our result is valid for any theory in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-05 Dirk Puetzfeld , Yuri N. Obukhov

The goal of this article is twofold. We introduce a notion of convergence for Lorentzian pre-length spaces, $\ell$-convergence, that extends previous convergence notions in this context. We show that timelike curvature and timelike…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-13 Christian Ketterer

This article gives an invariant representation of the curvature of a plane wave spacetime in terms of the Schwarzian of a curve in the Lagrangian Grassmannian. It develops a general theory of cross ratios and Schwarzians of curves in what…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Jonathan Holland , George Sparling

We develop a conformal duality for spacelike graphs in Riemannian and Lorentzian three-manifolds that admit a Riemannian submersion over a Riemannian surface whose fibers are the integral curves of a Killing vector field, which is timelike…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-07-23 Andrea Del Prete , Hojoo Lee , José M. Manzano

An expression for the curvature of the "covariant" determinant line bundle is given in even dimensional space-time. The usefulness is guaranteed by its prediction of the covariant anomaly and Schwinger term. It allows a parallel derivation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 C. Ekstrand

In this paper we present a monotonicity which extends a classical theorem of A. Schur comparing the chord length of a convex plane curve with a space curve of smaller curvature. We also prove a Schur's Theorem for spherical curves, which…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-02-22 Lei Ni

We obtain sharp estimates involving the mean curvatures of higher order of a complete bounded hypersurface immersed in a complete Riemannian manifold. Similar results are also given for complete spacelike hypersurfaces in Lorentzian ambient…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-01-17 L. J. Alias , M. Dajczer , M. Rigoli

The classical world structures borne by spacetimes endowed with torsionful affinities are reviewed. Subsequently, the definition and symmetry properties of a typical pair of Witten curvature spinors for such spacetimes are exhibited along…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-21 J. G. Cardoso

In this paper, we define and, then, we characterize constant angle spacelike and timelike surfaces in the three-dimensional Heisenberg group, equipped with a 1-parameter family of Lorentzian metrics. In particular, we give an explicit local…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-02-21 Irene I. Onnis , P. Piu

From the curved spacetime Lagrangian the first approximation scalar particle quantum equation was obtained following the canonical formalism. The roots of this equation in Schwarzschild's pseudo flat space were found. As it was shown in a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-02-08 Mladen Bozin

We gain further insight into the use of the Schwarzian derivative to obtain new results for a family of functional differential equations including the famous Wright's equation and the Mackey-Glass type delay differential equations. We…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-04-26 Eduardo Liz , Gergely Röst

Geodesic orbit equations in the Schwarzschild geometry of general relativity reduce to ordinary conic sections of Newtonian mechanics and gravity for material particles in the non-relativistic limit. On the contrary, geodesic orbit…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-03 Lorenzo Resca

We give a summary of recent results on the explicit local form of the second-order symmetric Lorentzian manifolds in arbitrary dimension, and its global version. These spacetimes turn out to be essentially a specific subclass of plane…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-03-17 O F Blanco , M Sánchez , J M M Senovilla

We study generalizations of Lorentzian warped products with one-dimensional base of the form $I\times_f X$, where $I$ is an interval, $X$ is a length space and $f$ is a positive continuous function. These generalized cones furnish an…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-09-02 Stephanie B. Alexander , Melanie Graf , Michael Kunzinger , Clemens Sämann

We argue relations between the Aharonov invariants and Tamanoi's Schwarzian derivatives of higher order and give a recursion formula for Tamanoi's Schwarzians. Then we propose a definition of invariant Schwarzian derivatives of a…

复变函数 · 数学 2009-11-16 Seong-A Kim , Toshiyuki Sugawa

Lie derivatives of various geometrical and physical quantities define symmetries and conformal symmetries in general relativity. Thus we obtain motions, collineations, conformal motions and conformal collineations. These symmetries are used…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Saifullah