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The P versus NP problem is studied under the relational model of E. F. Codd. I found that the term "complete configuration" is unnecessary and harmful in computational complexity theory because of excessive symbol redundancy. For an input,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Aizhong Li

Probabilistic circuits (PCs) are a unifying representation for probabilistic models that support tractable inference. Numerous applications of PCs like controllable text generation depend on the ability to efficiently multiply two circuits.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Honghua Zhang , Benjie Wang , Marcelo Arenas , Guy Van den Broeck

We describe the basic theory of infinite time Turing machines and some recent developments, including the infinite time degree theory, infinite time complexity theory, and infinite time computable model theory. We focus particularly on the…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-08-16 Samuel Coskey , Joel David Hamkins

The Chinese Remainder Theorem for the integers says that every system of congruence equations is solvable as long as the system satisfies an obvious necessary condition. This statement can be generalized in a natural way to arbitrary…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-07-07 Miguel Campercholi , Diego Castaño , Gonzalo Zigarán

We show that polynomial time Turing equivalence and a large class of other equivalence relations from computational complexity theory are universal countable Borel equivalence relations. We then discuss ultrafilters on the invariant Borel…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-07-20 Andrew S. Marks

In order to prove that the P of problems is different to the NP class, we consider the satisfability problem of propositional calculus formulae, which is an NP-complete problem. It is shown that, for every search algorithm A, there is a set…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-11-09 Alfredo von Reckow

We address two sets of long-standing open questions in probability theory, from a computational complexity perspective: divisibility of stochastic maps, and divisibility and decomposability of probability distributions. We prove that finite…

概率论 · 数学 2016-04-20 Johannes Bausch , Toby Cubitt

Do complexity classes have many-one complete sets if and only if they have Turing-complete sets? We prove that there is a relativized world in which a relatively natural complexity class-namely a downward closure of NP, \rsnnp - has…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Edith Hemaspaandra , Lane A. Hemaspaandra , Harald Hempel

In contrast with the notion of complexity, a set $A$ is called anti-complex if the Kolmogorov complexity of the initial segments of $A$ chosen by a recursive function is always bounded by the identity function. We show that, as for…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-10-04 Johanna N. Y. Franklin , Noam Greenberg , Frank Stephan , Guohua Wu

In previous work, we have combined computable structure theory and algorithmic learning theory to study which families of algebraic structures are learnable in the limit (up to isomorphism). In this paper, we measure the computational power…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-06-29 Nikolay Bazhenov , Luca San Mauro

In this paper we study the problem of deciding whether two disjoint semialgebraic sets of an algebraic variety over R are separable by a polynomial. For that we isolate a dense subfamily of Spaces of Orderings, named Geometric, which…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 F. Acquistapace , C. Andradas , F. Broglia

This article finds the answer to the question: for any problem from which a non-deterministic algorithm can be derived which verifies whether an answer is correct or not in polynomial time (complexity class NP), is it possible to create an…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Daniel Cardona Delgado

We describe a method for determining a complete set of integrals for a classical Hamiltonian that separates in orthogonal subgroup coordinates. As examples, we use it to determine complete sets of integrals, polynomial in the momenta, for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 E. G. Kalnins , J. M. Kress , W. Miller

Proving lower bounds remains the most difficult of tasks in computational complexity theory. In this paper, we show that whereas most natural NP-complete problems belong to NLIN (linear time on nondeterministic RAMs), some of them,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Philippe Chapdelaine , Etienne Grandjean

The outcomes of this paper are twofold. Implicit complexity. We provide an implicit characterization of polynomial time computation in terms of ordinary differential equations: we characterize the class PTIME of languages computable in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-05-18 Olivier Bournez , Daniel S. Gracaa , Amaury Pouly

We determine the complexity of counting models of bounded size of specifications expressed in Linear-time Temporal Logic. Counting word models is #P-complete, if the bound is given in unary, and as hard as counting accepting runs of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-10-07 Hazem Torfah , Martin Zimmermann

We consider notions of space complexity for Infinite Time Turing Machines (ITTMs) that were introduced by B. L\"owe and studied further by J. Winter. We answer several open questions about these notions, among them whether low space…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-19 Merlin Carl

In connection with machine arithmetic, we are interested in systems of constraints of the form x + k \leq y + k'. Over integers, the satisfiability problem for such systems is polynomial time. The problem becomes NP complete if we restrict…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-11-07 Nikolaj Bjørner , Andreas Blass , Yuri Gurevich , Madan Musuvathi

In this paper we investigate the intrinsic sequential time complexity of universal elimination procedures for arbitrary continuous data structures encoding input and output objects of elimination theory (i.e. polynomial equation systems)…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Castro , Marc Giusti , Joos Heintz , Guillermo Matera , Luis Miguel Pardo

We classify order $3$ linear difference operators over $\mathbb{C}(x)$ that are solvable in terms of lower order difference operators. To prove this result, we introduce the notion of absolute irreducibility for difference modules, and…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-10-10 Heba Bou KaedBey , Mark van Hoeij , Man Cheung Tsui