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Quantum computers can execute algorithms that dramatically outperform classical computation. As the best-known example, Shor discovered an efficient quantum algorithm for factoring integers, whereas factoring appears to be difficult for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-19 Andrew M. Childs , Wim van Dam

We construct a braided structure on the algebra of K\"ahler differential forms of a commutative algebra twisted by an endomorphism. This generalises the construction done in M. Karoubi, Quantum Methods in Algebraic Topology, see…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Max Karoubi , Mariano Suarez-Alvarez

The review of modern study of algebraic, geometric and differential properties of quaternionic (Q) numbers with their applications. Traditional and "tensor" formulation of Q-units with their possible representations are discussed and groups…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. P. Yefremov

The theory of quantum symmetric pairs as developed by the second author is based on coideal subalgebras of the quantized universal enveloping algebra for a semisimple Lie algebra. This paper investigates the center of these coideal…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Kolb , G. Letzter

Algebraic quantum field theory is an approach to relativistic quantum physics, notably the theory of elementary particles, which complements other modern developments in this field. It is particularly powerful for structural analysis but…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Detlev Buchholz

The concept of polynomials in the sense of algebraic analysis, for a single right invertible linear operator, was introduced and studied originally by D. Przeworska-Rolewicz \cite{DPR}. One of the elegant results corresponding with that…

量子代数 · 数学 2012-01-06 Piotr Multarzyński

We consider a polynomial version of the Cayley numbers. Namely, we define the ring of Cayley polynomials in terms of generators and relations in the category of alternative algebras. The ring turns out to be an octonion algebra over an…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yoji Yoshii

On logarithmic paper some real algebraic curves look like smoothed broken lines. Moreover, the broken lines can be obtained as limits of those curves. The corresponding deformation can be viewed as a quantization, in which the broken line…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Oleg Viro

Quantum algebras (also called quantum groups) are deformed versions of the usual Lie algebras, to which they reduce when the deformation parameter q is set equal to unity. From the mathematical point of view they are Hopf algebras. Their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Bonatsos , N. Karoussos , P. P. Raychev , R. P. Roussev

Motivated by the sharp contrast between classical and quantum physics as probability theories, in these lecture notes I introduce the basic notions of operator algebras that are relevant for the algebraic approach to quantum physics.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-23 A. F. Reyes-Lega

We describe a structure over the complex numbers associated with the non-commutative algebra Aq called quantum 2-tori. These turn out to have uncountably categorical L_omega1,omega-theory, and are similar to other pseudo-analytic structures…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-03-23 Masanori Itai , Boris Zilber

We describe, for a few small examples, the Kauffman bracket skein algebra of a surface crossed with an interval. If the surface is a punctured torus the result is a quantization of the symmetric algebra in three variables (and an algebra…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Doug Bullock , Jozef H. Przytycki

A problem of defining the quantum analogues for semi-classical twists in $U(\mathfrak{g})[[t]]$ is considered. First, we study specialization at $q=1$ of singular coboundary twists defined in $U_{q}(\mathfrak{g})[[t]]$ for $\mathfrak{g}$…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Maxim Samsonov

We consider the Quantum Inverse Scattering Method with a new R-matrix depending on two parameters $q$ and $t$. We find that the underlying algebraic structure is the two-parameter deformed algebra $SU_{q,t}(2)$ enlarged by introducing an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. R-Monteiro , I. Roditi , L. M. C. S. Rodrigues , S. Sciuto

Quadratic algebras related to the reflection equations are introduced. They are quantum group comodule algebras. The quantum group $F_q(GL(2))$ is taken as the example. The properties of the algebras (center, representations, realizations,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 P. P. Kulish , E. K. Sklyanin

We consider general linear superalgebra (type A) and tensor with Laurent polynomial ring in several variables. We then consider the universal central extension of this Lie superalgebra which we call toroidal superalgebra. We give a faithful…

表示论 · 数学 2011-04-07 S. Eswara Rao

We establish a quantum cluster algebra structure on the quantum Grothendieck ring of a certain monoidal subcategory of the category of finite-dimensional representations of a simply-laced quantum affine algebra. Moreover, the…

量子代数 · 数学 2019-12-02 Léa Bittmann

We study 2-cocycle twists, or equivalently Zhang twists, of semigroup algebras over a field k. If the underlying semigroup is affine, that is abelian, cancellative and finitely generated, then Spec k[S] is an affine toric variety over k,…

量子代数 · 数学 2014-06-26 Laurent Rigal , Pablo Zadunaisky

In this paper, we introduce and study the quantum deformations of the cluster superalgebra. Then we prove the quantum version of the Laurent phenomenon for the super-case.

表示论 · 数学 2016-12-01 Haitao Ma , Yanmin Yang , Zhu-Jun Zheng

This is a survey of what is known and/or conjectured about the prime and primitive spectra of quantum algebras, of quantized coordinate rings in particular. The topological structure of these spectra, their relations to classical affine…

量子代数 · 数学 2022-11-29 K. R. Goodearl