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We consider a variety of connections between threshold graphs, shifted complexes, and simplicial complexes naturally formed from a graph. These graphical complexes include the independent set, neighborhood, and dominance complexes. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Caroline Klivans

There are several notions of duality between lines and points. In this note, it is shown that all these can be studied in a unified way. Most interesting properties are independent of specific choices. It is also shown that either dual…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Sanjeev Saxena

We provide a formal introduction into the classic theorems of general topology and its axiomatic foundations in set theory. In this second part we introduce the fundamental concepts of topological spaces, convergence, and continuity, as…

历史与综述 · 数学 2013-07-01 Felix Nagel

Given a set of nonempty subsets of some universal set, their intersection graph is defined as the graph with one vertex for each set and two vertices are adjacent precisely when their representing sets have non-empty intersection. Sometimes…

综合数学 · 数学 2016-02-15 Mahipal Jadeja , Rahul Muthu , Sunitha V

We develop a circle of ideas involving pairs of lines in the plane, intersections of hyperbolically rotated elliptical cones and the locus of the centers of rectangles inscribed in lines in the plane.

度量几何 · 数学 2021-08-04 Bruce Olberding , Elaine A. Walker

A bisection line divides a convex planar curve into two parts with equal areas. It is natural to study the envelope of these lines, which in general present singularities. The polygonal case is particularly inte\-resting, since there are…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-07-08 Joel Albertacci Marques da Silva , Marcos Craizer

The complexity of the list homomorphism problem for signed graphs appears difficult to classify. Existing results focus on special classes of signed graphs, such as trees and reflexive signed graphs. Irreflexive signed graphs are in a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Jan Bok , Richard Brewster , Tomás Feder , Pavol Hell , Nikola Jedličková

We define and study structural properties of hypergraphs of models of a theory including lattice ones. Characterizations for the lattice properties of hypergraphs of models of a theory, as well as for structures on sets of isomorphism types…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-02-28 Beibut Kulpeshov , Sergey Sudoplatov

Higher-order network analysis uses the ideas of hypergraphs, simplicial complexes, multilinear and tensor algebra, and more, to study complex systems. These are by now well established mathematical abstractions. What's new is that the ideas…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Austin R. Benson , David F. Gleich , Desmond J. Higham

We present an overview of some recent developments in the theory of generalized formal series, grounded in diffeological geometric framework. These constructions aim to offer new tools for understanding infinite-dimensional phenomena in…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-08-25 Jean-Pierre Magnot

From any given sequence of finite or infinite graphs, a nonstandard graph is constructed. The procedure is similar to an ultrapower construction of an internal set from a sequence of subsets of the real line, but now the individual entities…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. H. Zemanian

Motivated by recent extensive studies on Wenger graphs, we introduce a new infinite class of bipartite graphs of the similar type, called linearized Wenger graphs. The spectrum, diameter and girth of these linearized Wenger graphs are…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-02 Xiwang Cao , Mei Lu , Daqing Wan , Li-Ping Wang , Qiang Wang

Given the set of paths through a digraph, the result of uniformly deleting some vertices and identifying others along each path is coherent in such a way as to yield the set of paths through another digraph, called a \emph{path abstraction}…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-27 Steve Huntsman

Massive networks have shown that the determination of dense subgraphs, where vertices interact a lot, is necessary in order to visualize groups of common interest, and therefore be able to decompose a big graph into smaller structures. Many…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-04-29 Etienne Callies , Tomás Yany-Anich

In this paper, we use a partition of the links of a network in order to uncover its community structure. This approach allows for communities to overlap at nodes, so that nodes may be in more than one community. We do this by making a node…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-07-24 T. S. Evans , R. Lambiotte

We provide a pipeline for generating syntax diagrams (also called railroad diagrams) from context free grammars. Syntax diagrams are a graphical representation of a context free language, which we formalize abstractly as a set of mutually…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2015-09-03 Michael J. Bannister , David A. Brown , David Eppstein

The singular cubical homology theory for the category of quivers or digraphs can be constructed similarly to the classical singular homology theory for topological spaces. The case of digraphs and quivers differs from the topological case…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-10-03 Rolando Jimenez , Vladimir Vershinin , Yuri Muranov

We give a natural sufficient condition for an intersection graph of compact convex sets in R^d to have a balanced separator of sublinear size. This condition generalizes several previous results on sublinear separators in intersection…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-07 Zdenek Dvorak , Rose McCarty , Sergey Norin

In this thesis, we study connections between metric and combinatorial graphs from a Dirichlet space point of view.

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-05-19 Sebastian Haeseler

Graphs arise naturally in many real-world applications including social networks, recommender systems, ontologies, biology, and computational finance. Traditionally, machine learning models for graphs have been mostly designed for static…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Seyed Mehran Kazemi , Rishab Goel , Kshitij Jain , Ivan Kobyzev , Akshay Sethi , Peter Forsyth , Pascal Poupart