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We propose a new Markov chain Monte Carlo method in which trial configurations are generated by evolving a state, sampled from a prior distribution, using a Markov transition matrix. We present two prototypical algorithms and derive their…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-09 Joel Mabillard , Isha Malhotra , Bortolo Matteo Mognetti

The diffraction of various random subsets of the integer lattice $\mathbb{Z}^{d}$, such as the coin tossing and related systems, are well understood. Here, we go one important step beyond and consider random point sets in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-05-18 Michael Baake , Holger Koesters

Frequently one has to search within a finite population for a single particular individual or item with a rare characteristic. Whether an item possesses the characteristic can only be determined by close inspection. The availability of…

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-23 André J. Hoogstrate , Chris A. J. Klaassen

We obtain an index of the complexity of a random sequence by allowing the role of the measure in classical probability theory to be played by a function we call the generating mechanism. Typically, this generating mechanism will be a finite…

机器学习 · 统计学 2008-12-11 Finn Macleod , James Gleeson

Random networks are increasingly used to analyse complex transportation networks, such as airline routes, roads and rail networks. So far, this research has been focused on describing the properties of the networks with the help of random…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Jürgen Hackl , Bryan T. Adey

The problem of selecting a small, yet high quality subset of patterns from a larger collection of itemsets has recently attracted lot of research. Here we discuss an approach to this problem using the notion of decomposable families of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Nikolaj Tatti , Hannes Heikinheimo

This papers presents a general framework for the uniform random generation of deterministic real-time accessible pushdown automata. A polynomial time algorithm to randomly generate a pushdown automaton having a fixed stack operations total…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-03-26 Pierre-Cyrille Héam , Jean-Luc Joly

Consider an algorithm performing a computation on a huge random object. Is it necessary to generate the entire object up front, or is it possible to provide query access to the object and sample it incrementally "on-the-fly"? Such an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Amartya Shankha Biswas , Ronitt Rubinfeld , Anak Yodpinyanee

Graphs are used to represent and analyze data in domains as diverse as physics, biology, chemistry, planetary science, and the social sciences. Across domains, random graph models relate generative processes to expected graph properties,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Cole Mathis , Harrison B. Smith

This work is based on the proposal of a deterministic randomness extractor of a random Diffie-Hellman element defined over two prime order multiplicative subgroups of a finite fields $\mathbb{F}_{p^n}$, $G_1$ and $G_2$. We show that the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-02-03 Hortense Boudjou Tchapgnouo , Abdoul Aziz Ciss

There is a wide variety of data mining methods available, and it is generally useful in exploratory data analysis to use many different methods for the same dataset. This, however, leads to the problem of whether the results found by one…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Sami Hanhijärvi , Markus Ojala , Niko Vuokko , Kai Puolamäki , Nikolaj Tatti , Heikki Mannila

Space filling designs are central to studying complex systems in various areas of science. They are used for obtaining an overall understanding of the behaviour of the response over the input space, model construction and uncertainty…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-08-10 Shirin Golchi , Jason L. Loeppky

In this paper, we consider the direct and inverse problems of the description of lattice positive random fields by various systems of finite-dimensional (as well as one-point) probability distributions parameterized by boundary conditions.…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-06 L. A. Khachatryan

Sampling random graphs is essential in many applications, and often algorithms use Markov chain Monte Carlo methods to sample uniformly from the space of graphs. However, often there is a need to sample graphs with some property that we are…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-10-29 Caitlin Gray , Lewis Mitchell , Matthew Roughan

Consider an infinite graph with nodes initially labeled by independent Bernoulli random variables of parameter p. We address the density classification problem, that is, we want to design a (probabilistic or deterministic) cellular…

概率论 · 数学 2011-11-22 Ana Busic , Nazim Fates , Jean Mairesse , Irene Marcovici

Data in the form of graphs, or networks, arise naturally in a number of contexts; examples include social networks and biological networks. We are often faced with the availability of multiple graphs on a single set of nodes. In this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-11-30 Agnes Martine Nielsen , Daniela Witten

This paper focuses on the challenge of interactively modeling street networks. In this work, we extend the simple fractal model, which is particularly useful for describing small cities or individual districts, by constructing random cities…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Geoffrey Deperle , Philippe Jacquet

A composite likelihood is a combination of low-dimensional likelihood objects useful in applications where the data have complex structure. Although composite likelihood construction is a crucial aspect influencing both computing and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-26 Zhendong Huang , Davide Ferrari

We consider the problem of training generative models with deep neural networks as generators, i.e. to map latent codes to data points. Whereas the dominant paradigm combines simple priors over codes with complex deterministic models, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-09 Yannic Kilcher , Aurelien Lucchi , Thomas Hofmann

Gibbs random fields play an important role in statistics, for example the autologistic model is commonly used to model the spatial distribution of binary variables defined on a lattice. However they are complicated to work with due to an…

统计计算 · 统计学 2012-07-25 Nial Friel