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We provide a unified treatment of several results concerning full groups of ample groupoids and paradoxical decompositions attached to them. This includes a criterion for the full group of an ample groupoid being amenable as well as…

算子代数 · 数学 2026-04-28 Vadim Alekseev , Martin Finn-Sell

We study an abstract notion of tree structure which lies at the common core of various tree-like discrete structures commonly used in combinatorics: trees in graphs, order trees, nested subsets of a set, tree-decompositions of graphs and…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-28 Reinhard Diestel

We introduce the concept of {\it self-referential order} which provides a way to quantify structural organization in non crystalline materials. The key idea consists in the observation that, in a disordered system, where there is no ideal,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-03-05 T. Aste , P. Butler , T. Di Matteo

We study permutations on n elements preserving orientation (parity) of every subset of size k. We describe all groups of these permutations. Unexpectedly, these groups (except for some special cases) are either trivial, cyclic or dihedral.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-24 Vitor Fernandes , Alexei Vernitski

This is a survey article on trees, with a modest number of proofs to give a flavor of the way these topologies can be efficiently handled. Trees are defined in set-theorist fashion as partially ordered sets in which the elements below each…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peter J. Nyikos

Here I present several theorems about trapezoids tilings. The first one is related to trapezoids with rational base relation, the other ones are related to those with base relation from quadratic number field.

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-11 Zverev Ivan

In this study we consider the problem of triangulated graphs. Precisely we give a necessary and sufficient condition for a graph to be triangulated. This give an alternative characterization of triangulated graphs. Our method is based on…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-21 R. Gargouri , H. Najar

We introduce the notion of order projections using the order unit property of a positive element in an order unit space and characterize them in terms of (geometric) orthogonality. We describe order projections of the order unit space…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-06-17 Anil Kumar Karn

We make available some results about model theory cyclically ordered groups. We start with a classification of complete theories of divisible abelian cyclically ordered groups. Then we look at the cyclically ordered groups where the only…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-11-17 Gérard Leloup

A class of trigonometric interpolation splines depending on parameter vectors, selected convergence factors and interpolation factors is considered. The concept of crosslink grids and interpolation grids is introduced; these grids can match…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-13 Vldimir Denysiuk

We introduce ordered and unordered configuration spaces of 'clusters' of points in an Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$, where points in each cluster satisfy a 'verticality' condition, depending on a decomposition $d=p+q$. We compute the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-05-03 Andrea Bianchi , Florian Kranhold

We recall several categories of graphs which are useful for describing homotopy-coherent versions of generalized operads (e.g. cyclic operads, modular operads, properads, and so on), and give new, uniform definitions for their morphisms.…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-03-10 Philip Hackney

The purpose of this article is to \begin{enumerate} \item define $M(t,k)$ the $t$-fold center of mass arrangement for $k$ points in the plane, \item give elementary properties of $M(t,k)$ and \item give consequences concerning the space…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 F. R. Cohen , Y. Kamiyama

Stack triangulations appear as natural objects when defining an increasing family of triangulations by successive additions of vertices. We consider two different probability distributions for such objects. We represent, or "draw" these…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-11 Thomas Selig

In this paper, we give a new axioms system based on nonseparable flats with their ranks to define a matroid. We deduce a polynomial time algorithm for deciding if a given matroid (respectively, arbitrary structure) is an uniform matroid.…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-15 Brahim Chaourar

We build a concrete and natural model for the strict 2-category of orbifolds. In particular we prove that if one localizes the 2-category of proper etale Lie groupoids at a class of 1-arrows that we call "covers", then the strict 2-category…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-09-02 Eugene Lerman

We describe a number of geometric contexts where categorification appears naturally: coherent sheaves, constructible sheaves and sheaves of modules over quantizations. In each case, we discuss how "index formulas" allow us to easily perform…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-11-18 Ben Webster

In a paired threshold graph, each vertex has a weight, and two vertices are adjacent if their weight sum is large enough and their weight difference is small enough. It generalizes threshold graphs and unit interval graphs, both very well…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Guozhen Rong , Yixin Cao , Jianxin Wang

The precise theoretical characterization of a fractionalized phase in spatial dimensions higher than one is through the concept of ``topological order''. We describe a physical effect that is a robust and direct consequence of this hidden…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Senthil , Matthew P. A. Fisher

We introduce and study integral planes associated with crystallographic and non-crystallographic integral systems in real composition algebras. For an integral order $\Order$ in such an algebra we define the plane $\Order^{2}$ with…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-19 Daniele Corradetti