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An equitable $k$-partition of a graph $G$ is a collection of induced subgraphs $(G[V_1],G[V_2],\ldots,G[V_k])$ of $G$ such that $(V_1,V_2,\ldots,V_k)$ is a partition of $V(G)$ and $-1\le |V_i|-|V_j|\le 1$ for all $1\le i<j\le k$. We prove…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-05 Ringi Kim , Sang-il Oum , Xin Zhang

Coloring unit-disk graphs efficiently is an important problem in the global and distributed setting, with applications in radio channel assignment problems when the communication relies on omni-directional antennas of the same power. In…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-23 Louis Esperet , Sébastien Julliot , Arnaud de Mesmay

For a positive integer $k$, a proper $k$-coloring of a graph $G$ is a mapping $f: V(G) \rightarrow \{1,2, \ldots, k\}$ such that $f(u) \neq f(v)$ for each edge $uv$ of $G$. The smallest integer $k$ for which there is a proper $k$-coloring…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-13 Sriram Bhyravarapu , Swati Kumari , I. Vinod Reddy

This paper describes several new problems and ideas concerning algebraic geometry and complexity theory. It first uses the idea of coloring graphs with elements of finite fields. This procedure then shows that graph coloring problems can be…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-03-20 Paul Hriljac

Reciprocal best match graphs (RBMGs) are vertex colored graphs whose vertices represent genes and the colors the species where the genes reside. Edges identify pairs of genes that are most closely related with respect to an underlying…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Marc Hellmuth , Manuela Geiß , Peter F. Stadler

Learning representation on graph plays a crucial role in numerous tasks of pattern recognition. Different from grid-shaped images/videos, on which local convolution kernels can be lattices, however, graphs are fully coordinate-free on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Jiatao Jiang , Zhen Cui , Chunyan Xu , Jian Yang

A $k$-limited packing partition ($k$LP partition) of a graph $G$ is a partition of $V(G)$ into $k$-limited packing sets. We consider the $k$LP partitions with minimum cardinality (with emphasis on $k=2$). The minimum cardinality is called…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-07 Azam Sadat Ahmadi , Nasrin Soltankhah , Babak Samadi

In recent years extensions of manifold Ricci curvature to discrete combinatorial objects such as graphs and hypergraphs (popularly called as "network shapes"), have found a plethora of applications in a wide spectrum of research areas…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Bhaskar DasGupta , Katie Kruzan

Cross-view geo-localization (CVGL) aims to estimate the geographic location of a street image by matching it with a corresponding aerial image. This is critical for autonomous navigation and mapping in complex real-world scenarios. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Songsong Ouyang , Yingying Zhu

We propose a novel approach for the challenge of designing less complex yet highly effective convolutional neural networks (CNNs) through the use of cartesian genetic programming (CGP) for neural architecture search (NAS). Our approach…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Cosijopii Garcia-Garcia , Alicia Morales-Reyes , Hugo Jair Escalante

In a connected simple graph G = (V(G),E(G)), each vertex is assigned one of c colors, where V(G) can be written as a union of a total of c subsets V_{1},...,V_{c} and V_{i} denotes the set of vertices of color i. A subset S of V(G) is…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Bubai Manna

List k-Coloring (Li k-Col) is the decision problem asking if a given graph admits a proper coloring compatible with a given list assignment to its vertices with colors in {1,2,..,k}. The problem is known to be NP-hard even for k=3 within…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-02-10 Josep Díaz , Öznur Yaşar Diner , Maria Serna , Oriol Serra

We present a logspace algorithm that constructs a canonical intersection model for a given proper circular-arc graph, where `canonical' means that models of isomorphic graphs are equal. This implies that the recognition and the isomorphism…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-12-06 Johannes Köbler , Sebastian Kuhnert , Oleg Verbitsky

We introduce kLog, a novel approach to statistical relational learning. Unlike standard approaches, kLog does not represent a probability distribution directly. It is rather a language to perform kernel-based learning on expressive logical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-10-17 Paolo Frasconi , Fabrizio Costa , Luc De Raedt , Kurt De Grave

Colour vision has long fascinated scientists, who have sought to understand both the physiology of the mechanics of colour vision and the psychophysics of colour perception. We consider representations of colour in anatomically constrained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Ethan Harris , Daniela Mihai , Jonathon Hare

Graph drawing research traditionally focuses on producing geometric embeddings of graphs satisfying various aesthetic constraints. After the geometric embedding is specified, there is an additional step that is often overlooked or ignored:…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Michael B. Dillencourt , David Eppstein , Michael T. Goodrich

We deal with a graph colouring problem that arises in quantum information theory. Alice and Bob are each given a $\pm1$-vector of length $k$, and are to respond with $k$ bits. Their responses must be equal if they are given equal inputs,…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 C. D. Godsil , M. W. Newman

Gaussian processes (GPs) are powerful but computationally expensive machine learning models, requiring an estimate of the kernel covariance matrix for every prediction. In large and complex domains, such as graphs, sets, or images, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Alessandro Tibo , Thomas Dyhre Nielsen

The computational complexity of the graph isomorphism problem is considered to be a major open problem in theoretical computer science. It is known that testing isomorphism of chordal graphs is polynomial-time equivalent to the general…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Vikraman Arvind , Roman Nedela , Ilia Ponomarenko , Peter Zeman

We study a problem proposed by Hurtado et al. (2016) motivated by sparse set visualization. Given $n$ points in the plane, each labeled with one or more primary colors, a \emph{colored spanning graph} (CSG) is a graph such that for each…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-08-26 Hugo A. Akitaya , Maarten Löffler , Csaba D. Tóth