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Computers and algorithms play an ever-increasing role in obtaining new results in graph theory. In this survey, we present a broad range of techniques used in computer-assisted graph theory, including the exhaustive generation of all…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-29 Jorik Jooken

Combinatorial games lead to several interesting, clean problems in algorithms and complexity theory, many of which remain open. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the area to encourage further research. In particular, we…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-09-25 Erik D. Demaine , Robert A. Hearn

Quantum computers are designed to outperform standard computers by running quantum algorithms. Areas in which quantum algorithms can be applied include cryptography, search and optimisation, simulation of quantum systems, and solving large…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Ashley Montanaro

The concept of a universal algorithm is discussed. Examples of this kind of algorithms are presented. Software implementations of such algorithms in C++ type languages are discussed together with means that provide for computations with an…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Grigori Litvinov , Elena Maslova

Graphs are used in many disciplines to model the relationships that exist between objects in a complex discrete system. Researchers may wish to compare a network of interest to a "typical" graph from a family (or ensemble) of graphs which…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-08 Catherine Greenhill

How can complexity theory and algorithms benefit from practical advances in computing? We give a short overview of some prior work using practical computing to attack problems in computational complexity and algorithms, informally describe…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-11-11 Ryan Williams

According to some algorithmicists, algorithmics traditionally uses algorithm theory, which stems from mathematics. The growing need for innovative algorithms has caused increasing gaps between theory and practice. Originally, this motivated…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

This paper surveys the field of quantum computer algorithms. It gives a taste of both the breadth and the depth of the known algorithms for quantum computers, focusing on some of the more recent results. It begins with a brief review of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-07 Jamie Smith , Michele Mosca

Group convolutions and cross-correlations, which are equivariant to the actions of group elements, are commonly used in mathematics to analyze or take advantage of symmetries inherent in a given problem setting. Here, we provide efficient…

Machine learning algorithms learn a desired input-output relation from examples in order to interpret new inputs. This is important for tasks such as image and speech recognition or strategy optimisation, with growing applications in the IT…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Schuld , I. Sinayskiy , F. Petruccione

Searching and sorting used as a subroutine in many important algorithms. Quantum algorithm can find a target item in a database faster than any classical algorithm. One can trade accuracy for speed and find a part of the database (a block)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Vladimir E. Korepin , Brenno C. Vallilo

A concept of "evolving categories" is suggested to build a simple, scalable, mathematically consistent framework for representing in uniform way both data and algorithms. A state machine for executing algorithms becomes clear, rich and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Evgeny Yanenko

Group theory is extremely successful in characterizing the symmetries in quantum systems, which greatly simplifies and unifies our treatments of quantum systems. Here we introduce the concept of the symmetry for a quantum Boltzmann machine…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Hai-jing Song , D. L. Zhou

Algorithms have been fundamental to recent global technological advances and, in particular, they have been the cornerstone of technical advances in one field rapidly being applied to another. We argue that algorithms possess fundamentally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-09 Petar Veličković , Charles Blundell

Complex network theory has been applied to solving practical problems from different domains. In this paper, we present a general framework for complex network applications. The keys of a successful application are a thorough understanding…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Xiao Fan Liu , Chi Kong Tse

We introduce orbital graphs and discuss some of their basic properties. Then we focus on their usefulness for search algorithms for permutation groups, including finding the intersection of groups and the stabilizer of sets in a group.

In this paper we present a novel algorithm for computing a congruence on an inverse semigroup from a collection of generating pairs. This algorithm uses a myriad of techniques from the theories of groups, automata, and inverse semigroups.…

群论 · 数学 2025-12-08 Luna Elliott , Alex Levine , James D. Mitchell

Permutation polynomials over finite fields have important applications in many areas of science and engineering such as coding theory, cryptography, combinatorial design, etc. In this paper, we construct several new classes of permutation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Xiaogang Liu

A survey of recent results about profinite groups, and results about infinite and finite groups where the theory of profinite groups plays a leading role.

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dan Segal

This survey is intended to be a fast (and reasonably updated) reference for the theory of Stallings automata and its applications to the study of subgroups of the free group, with the main accent on algorithmic aspects. Consequently,…

群论 · 数学 2022-06-14 Jordi Delgado , Enric Ventura