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相关论文: On proof and progress in mathematics

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A pedagogical but concise overview of Riemannian geometry is provided, in the context of usage in physics. The emphasis is on defining and visualizing concepts and relationships between them, as well as listing common confusions,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-19 Adam Marsh

Work in progress concerning alternative formalizations of arithmetic.

逻辑 · 数学 2018-01-04 David M. Cerna

The traditional view of evidence in mathematics is that evidence is just proof and proof is just derivation. There are good reasons for thinking that this view should be rejected: it misrepresents both historical and current mathematical…

历史与综述 · 数学 2019-09-11 Andrew Aberdein

Approaching limitations of digital computing technologies have spurred research in neuromorphic and other unconventional approaches to computing. Here we argue that if we want to systematically engineer computing systems that are based on…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Herbert Jaeger , Beatriz Noheda , Wilfred G. van der Wiel

Logic has pride of place in mathematics and its 20th century offshoot, computer science. Modern symbolic logic was developed, in part, as a way to provide a formal framework for mathematics: Frege, Peano, Whitehead and Russell, as well as…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-04-17 Richard Zach

Though the truths of logic and pure mathematics are objective and independent of any contingent facts or laws of nature, our knowledge of these truths depends entirely on our knowledge of the laws of physics. Recent progress in the quantum…

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Deutsch , Artur Ekert , Rossella Lupacchini

We review basic notions and methods of noncommutative geometry and their applications to analysis and geometry on foliated manifolds.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yuri A. Kordyukov

This essay considers the special character of mathematical reasoning, and draws on observations from interactive theorem proving and the history of mathematics to clarify the nature of formal and informal mathematical language. It proposes…

历史与综述 · 数学 2015-08-24 Jeremy Avigad

Mathematical understanding is built in many ways. Among these, illustration has been a companion and tool for research for as long as research has taken place. We use the term illustration to encompass any way one might bring a mathematical…

Comment: Elaboration on Two Points Raised in ``Classifier Technology and the Illusion of Progress'' [math.ST/0606441]

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Robert C. Holte

The material of this work is aimed at mathematics educators, as well as math specialists with a keen interest in progressions. In this paper, we study the subject of arithmetic, geometric, mixed, and harmonic progressions or sequences. Some…

综合数学 · 数学 2009-04-27 Konstantine Zelator

A proof is one of the most important concepts of mathematics. However, there is a striking difference between how a proof is defined in theory and how it is used in practice. This puts the unique status of mathematics as exact science into…

We give a direct and elementary proof of the theorem on formal functions by studying the behaviour of the Godement resolution of a sheaf of modules under completion.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-11-29 Fernado Sancho , Pedro Sancho

This paper contains a discussion of a library of formalized mathematics for the proof assistant Coq which the author worked on in 2011-13.

历史与综述 · 数学 2014-07-01 Vladimir Voevodsky

We construct an additive category where objects are embedded graphs in the 3-sphere and morphisms are geometric correspondences given by 3-manifolds realized in different ways as branched covers of the 3-sphere, up to branched cover…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Matilde Marcolli , Ahmad Zainy al-Yasry

In this note some philosophical thoughts and observations about mathematics are expressed, arranged as challenges to some common claims.

历史与综述 · 数学 2016-01-27 Eliahu Levy

In a recent paper, one of us posed three open problems concerning squarefree arithmetic progressions in infinite words. In this note we solve these problems and prove some additional results.

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-21 James Currie , Tero Harju , Pascal Ochem , Narad Rampersad

We present an overview of how certain computational tools currently interact with mathematical practice, and reflect on the implications for research mathematics in the short to medium term, as the field navigates the emerging age of AI and…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-10-21 Alex Kontorovich

This paper revisits the foundations of mathematical proof through the lens of Aristotle's threefold conception of truth: sensory evidence, axiomatic definition, and syllogistic deduction. I argue that modern mathematics has too often…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-09-01 Paul J. Jorion

We investigate the reasons of having confidence in mathematical theorems. The formalist point of view maintains that formal derivations underlying proofs, although usually not carried out in practice, contribute to this confidence. Opposing…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-11-19 Andrzej Pelc