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A measurable relation algebra is a relation algebra in which the identity element is a sum of atoms that can be measured in the sense that the "size" of each such atom can be defined in an intuitive and reasonable way (within the framework…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-03-19 H. Andréka , S. Givant

Dimensional types of metric scattered spaces are investigated. Revised proofs of Mazurkiewicz-Sierpi\'nski and Knaster-Urbanik theorems are presented. Embeddable properties of countable metric spaces are generalized onto uncountable metric…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2015-05-01 Szymon Plewik , Marta Walczyńska

In the paper an answer to a problem "When different orders of R(X) (where R is a real closed field) lead to the same real place ?" is given. We use this result to show that the space of $\mathbb R$-places of the field $\textbf{R}(Y)$ (where…

交换代数 · 数学 2008-03-06 Michał Machura , Katarzyna Osiak

It is well known that the R, the set of real numbers, is an abstract set, where almost all its elements cannot be described in any finite language. We investigate possible approaches to what might be called an epi-constructionist approach…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Zvi Schreiber

In this paper, we defined three kinds of measures depending on the given finite directed graphs. For the given finite directed graph, we can construct the free semigroupoid, the diagram set and the reduced diagram set, as algebraic…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ilwoo Cho

It is known that if a subset of $\mathbb{R}$ has positive Lebesgue measure, then it contains arbitrarily long finite arithmetic progressions. We prove that this result does not extend to infinite arithmetic progressions in the following…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-04-21 Laurestine Bradford , Hannah Kohut , Yuveshen Mooroogen

We provide a characterization of the realisable set covariograms, bringing a rigorous yet abstract solution to the $S\_2$ problem in materials science. Our method is based on the covariogram functional for random mesurable sets (RAMS) and…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-03 Bruno Galerne , Raphael Lachieze-Rey

We show that given any non-computable left-c.e. real $\alpha$ there exists a left-c.e. real $\beta$ such that $\alpha\neq \beta+\gamma$ for all left-c.e. reals and all right-c.e. reals $\gamma$. The proof is non-uniform, the dichotomy being…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-06-13 George Barmpalias , Andrew Lewis-Pye

New partial results are obtained related to the following old problem of Erd\"os: for any infinite set $X$ of real numbers to show that there is always a measurable (or, equivalently, closed) subset of reals of positive Lebesgue measure…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-12-18 Miroslav Chlebik

A real X is defined to be relatively c.e. if there is a real Y such that X is c.e.(Y) and Y does not compute X. A real X is relatively simple and above if there is a real Y <_T X such that X is c.e.(Y) and there is no infinite subset Z of…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-06-14 Bernard A. Anderson

Individual choices often depend on the order in which the decisions are made. In this paper, we expose a general theory of measurable systems (an example of which is an individual's preferences) allowing for incompatible (non-commuting)…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-06-20 V. I. Danilov , A. Lambert-Mogiliansky

Given an action of a group $\Gamma$ on a measure space $\Omega$, we provide a sufficient criterion under which two sets $A, B\subseteq \Omega$ are measurably equidecomposable, i.e., $A$ can be partitioned into finitely many measurable…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-08-21 Łukasz Grabowski , András Máthé , Oleg Pikhurko

We prove that the property Add$(M)\subseteq$ Prod$(M)$ characterizes $\Sigma$-algebraically compact modules if $|M|$ is not $\omega$-measurable. Moreover, under a large cardinal assumption, we show that over any ring $R$ where $|R|$ is not…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-04-13 Jan Šaroch

Let $G$ be a locally compact abelian group, and let $\omega:G \to [1,\infty)$ be a measurable weight, i.e., $\omega$ is measurable, and $\omega(s+t)\leq \omega(s)\omega(t)$ for all $s, t \in G$. Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a semisimple commutative…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-03-23 Jekwin Dabhi , Prakash Dabhi

The empty set of course contains no computable point. On the other hand, surprising results due to Zaslavskii, Tseitin, Kreisel, and Lacombe assert the existence of NON-empty co-r.e. closed sets devoid of computable points: sets which are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-08-04 Stéphane Le Roux , Martin Ziegler

We demonstrate that commutativity of numerous one-dimensional subalgebras in $W_{1+\infty}$ algebra, i.e. the existence of many non-trivial integrable systems described in recent arXiv:2303.05273 follows from the subset of relations in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-30 A. Mironov , V. Mishnyakov , A. Morozov , A. Popolitov

In 1973, E.J. McShane proposed an alternative definition of the Lebesgue integral based on Riemann sums, where gauges are used decide what tagged partitions are allowed. Such an approach does not require any preliminary knowledge of Measure…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-07-20 Augusto C. Ponce , Jean Van Schaftingen

In this paper, we introduce a novel generalization of the classical property of algebras known as "being alternative," which we term "partially alternative." This new concept broadens the scope of alternative algebras, offering a fresh…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-05-14 Tianran Hua , Ekaterina Napedenina , Marina Tvalavadze

By measured graphs we mean graphs endowed with a measure on the set of vertices. In this context, we explore the relations between the appropriate Cheeger constant and Poincar\'{e} inequalities. We prove that the so-called Cheeger…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-12-20 Kang Li , Ján Špakula , Jiawen Zhang

A set X subseteq R is strongly meager if for every measure zero set H, X+H not= R. Let SM denote the collection of strongly meager sets. We show that assuming CH, SM is not an ideal.

逻辑 · 数学 2009-09-25 Tomek Bartoszynski , Saharon Shelah