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In 1962, Gale and Shapley \cite{GS} introduced the concept of stable marriages and proved their existence. Since then, the statement of the stability problem has been highly generalized. And a lot of proofs has emerged for the existence in…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-05-20 V. I. Danilov

Given a set of $n$ men represented by $n$ points lying on a line, and $n$ women represented by $n$ points lying on another parallel line, with each person having a list that ranks some people of opposite gender as his/her acceptable…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-10-30 Suthee Ruangwises , Toshiya Itoh

We study the optimization of the stable marriage problem. All individuals attempt to optimize their own satisfaction, subject to mutually conflicting constraints. We find that the stable solutions are generally not the globally best…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. J. Omero , M. Dzierzawa , M. Marsili , Y. -C. Zhang

The stable marriage and stable roommates problems have been extensively studied due to their high applicability in various real-world scenarios. However, it might happen that no stable solution exists, or stable solutions do not meet…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Kristóf Bérczi , Gergely Csáji , Tamás Király

Stable marriage of a two-sided market with unit demand is a classic problem that arises in many real-world scenarios. In addition, a unique stable marriage in this market simplifies a host of downstream desiderata. In this paper, we explore…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Kartik Gokhale , Amit Kumar Mallik , Ankit Kumar Misra , Swaprava Nath

Consider a one-to-one two-sided matching market with workers on one side and single-position firms on the other, and suppose that the largest individually rational matching contains $n$ pairs. We show that the number of workers employed and…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-06-02 Gregory Z. Gutin , Philip R. Neary , Anders Yeo

We study the evolution of offspring sex ratios using a game-theoretical model in which the decision to have another child depends on the sex of the previous child. Motivated by higher male infant mortality and the tendency to try again…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Nahyeon Lee , Ulf Dieckmann , Hyeong-Chai Jeong

Given $n$ men, $n$ women, and $n$ dogs, each man has an incomplete preference list of women, each woman does an incomplete preference list of dogs, and each dog does an incomplete preference list of men. We understand a family as a triple…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-22 E. Yu. Lerner , R. E. Lerner

We prove that, given $\epsilon>0$ and $k\geq 1$, there is an integer $n$ such that the following holds. Suppose $G$ is a finite group and $A\subseteq G$ is $k$-stable. Then there is a normal subgroup $H\leq G$ of index at most $n$, and a…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-02-19 G. Conant , A. Pillay , C. Terry

We study the notion of robustness in stable matching problems. We first define robustness by introducing (a,b)-supermatches. An $(a,b)$-supermatch is a stable matching in which if $a$ pairs break up it is possible to find another stable…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-10-30 Begum Genc , Mohamed Siala , Barry O'Sullivan , Gilles Simonin

In this paper we consider the issue of a unique prediction in one to one two sided matching markets, as defined by Gale and Shapley (1962), and we prove the following. Theorem. Let P be a one-to-one two-sided matching market and let P be…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-07-21 Gregory Z. Gutin , Philip R. Neary , Anders Yeo

We consider the stable matching problem (e.g. between doctors and hospitals) in a one-to-one matching setting, where preferences are drawn uniformly at random. It is known that when doctors propose and the number of doctors equals the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Amit Ronen , Jonah Evan Hess , Yael Belfer , Simon Mauras , Alon Eden

The resident matching algorithm, Gale-Shapley, currently used by SF Match and the National Residency Match Program (NRMP), has been in use for over 50 years without fundamental alteration. The algorithm is a 'stable-marriage' method that…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-04-19 Yue Wu

In the Stable Marriage Problem two sets of agents must be paired according to mutual preferences, which may happen to conflict. We present two generalizations of its sex-oriented version, aiming to take into account correlations between the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Caldarelli , Andrea Capocci , Paolo Laureti

We study deviations by a group of agents in the three main types of matching markets: the house allocation, the marriage, and the roommates models. For a given instance, we call a matching $k$-stable if no other matching exists that is more…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Haris Aziz , Gergely Csáji , Ágnes Cseh

The stable marriage problem has been introduced in order to describe a complex system where individuals attempt to optimise their own satisfaction, subject to mutually conflicting constraints. Due to the potential large applicability of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Caldarelli , A. Capocci

We show that the Mallows measure on permutations of $1,\ldots,n$ arises as the law of the unique Gale-Shapley stable matching of the random bipartite graph conditioned to be perfect, where preferences arise from a total ordering of the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-06-22 Omer Angel , Alexander E. Holroyd , Tom Hutchcroft , Avi Levy

We have numerically explored the stable planetary geometry for the multiple systems involved in a 2:1 mean motion resonance, and herein we mainly study the HD 82943 system by employing two sets of the orbital parameters (Mayor et al. 2004;…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ji Jianghui , H. Kinoshita , Liu Lin , H. Nakai , Li Guangyu

Suppose some cleverness score parameter is sufficiently interesting to be defined and then measured, perhaps for different strata of specialists or for the broader population. Such phenomena could have Gaussian distributions, when it comes…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2026-05-19 Nils Lid Hjort

An instance of a strongly stable matching problem (SSMP) is an undirected bipartite graph $G=(A \cup B, E)$, with an adjacency list of each vertex being a linearly ordered list of ties, which are subsets of vertices equally good for a given…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-06-03 Pratik Ghosal , Adam Kunysz , Katarzyna Paluch