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Schelling's model of segregation looks to explain the way in which particles or agents of two types may come to arrange themselves spatially into configurations consisting of large homogeneous clusters, i.e.\ connected regions consisting of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-08-12 George Barmpalias , Richard Elwes , Andy Lewis-Pye

Tightly packed granular particles under shear often exhibit intriguing intermittencies, specifically, sudden stress drops that we refer to as quaking. To probe the nature of this phenomenon, we prototype a circular shear cell that is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Jr-Jun Lin , Cheng-En Tsai , Jung-Ren Huang , Jih-Chiang Tsai

Stochastic renewal processes are ubiquitous across physics, biology, and the social sciences. Here, we show that continuous-time renewal dynamics can naturally produce a mixed discrete-continuous structure, with a macroscopic fraction of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Ohad Vilk

We have measured the decay of NMR multiple quantum coherence intensities both under the internal dipolar Hamiltonian as well as when this interaction is effectively averaged to zero, in the cubic calcium fluoride (CaF2) spin system and the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 HyungJoon Cho , Paola Cappellaro , David G. Cory , Chandrasekhar Ramanathan

The recent realization that entire communities fuse and separate (community coalescence) has led to a reappraisal of the forces determining species diversity and dynamics, especially in microbial communities where coalescence is likely…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-05-10 Janis Antonovics , Stavros D. Veresoglou , Matthias C. Rillig

We derive the asymptotic behaviour of the genealogy of a logistic branching process in the setting where the equilibrium population size is large. In three regimes on the tail of the offspring distribution we recover the Kingman,…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-11 Ruairi Garrett , Julio Ernesto Nava Trejo

We describe a new phenomenon in models of coalescence and fragmentation, that of gel-shatter cycles. These are dynamical, unforced, stochastic cycles in which slow, approximately deterministic coalescence up to and beyond gelation is…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-05-26 Brennen T. Fagan , Niall J. MacKay , Dmitri O. Pushkin , A. Jamie Wood

Two families of stochastic interacting particle systems, the interacting Brownian motions and Bessel processes, are defined as extensions of Dyson's Brownian motion models and the eigenvalue processes of the Wishart and Laguerre processes…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-06-09 Sergio Andraus

To study the interplay of jamming, cluster formation, and motility-induced phase separation in the zero temperature limit in two dimensions, we consider a simple model system consisting of a bidisperse mixture of disks that are only subject…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Michael Schmiedeberg

A new model that describes adsorption and clustering of particles on a surface is introduced. A {\it clustering} transition is found which separates between a phase of weakly correlated particle distributions and a phase of strongly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ofer Biham , Ofer Malcai , Daniel A. Lidar , David Avnir

We present fully atomistic Molecular Dynamics simulation results on a main-chain polymer, 1,4-Polybutadiene, in the merging region of the $\alpha$- and $beta$-relaxations. A real space analysis reveals the occurrence of localized motions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Juan Colmenero , Arturo Narros , Fernando Alvarez , Arantxa Arbe , Angel J. Moreno

Systems comprised of self-steering active Brownian particles are studied via simulations for a minimal cognitive flocking model. The dynamics of the active Brownian particles is extended by an orientational response with limited…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Rajendra Singh Negi , Roland G. Winkler , Gerhard Gompper

We present a fluid-mechanical model of the coalescence of a number of elastic objects due to surface tension. We consider an array of spring-block elements separated by thin liquid films, whose dynamics are modelled using lubrication…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-04-16 Kiran Singh , John R. Lister , Dominic Vella

Using numerical simulations we examine the velocity fluctuations of a probe particle driven with constant force through a two-dimensional disordered assembly of disks which has a well-defined jamming point J at a density of \phi_J=0.843. As…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

We use confocal microscopy to study the motions of particles in concentrated colloidal systems. Near the glass transition, diffusive motion is inhibited, as particles spend time trapped in transient ``cages'' formed by neighboring…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eric R. Weeks , D. A. Weitz

We investigate experimentally the collective behavior of a wet granular monolayer under vertical vibrations. The spherical particles are partially wet such that there are short-ranged attractive interactions between adjacent particles. As…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Philipp Ramming , Kai Huang

We investigate the behavior of colloidal suspensions with different volume fractions confined between parallel walls under a range of steady shears. We model the particles using molecular dynamics (MD) with full hydrodynamic interactions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-18 Frances E. Mackay , Kyle Pastor , Mikko Karttunen , Colin Denniston

Over the past few years the displacement statistics of self-propelled particles has been intensely studied, revealing their long-time diffusive behavior. Here, we demonstrate that a concerted combination of boundary conditions and switching…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-29 Andreas M. Menzel

We investigate continuous-time quantum walks of two fermionic atoms loaded in one-dimensional optical lattices with on-site interaction and subjected to a Zeeman field. The quantum walks are accompanied by spin-flipping processes. We…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Li Wang , Na Liu , Shu Chen , Yunbo Zhang

The continuous-time random walk is defined as a Poissonization of discrete-time random walk. We study the noncolliding system of continuous-time simple and symmetric random walks on ${\mathbb{Z}}$. We show that the system is determinantal…

概率论 · 数学 2014-09-30 Syota Esaki