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We review the recent developments of quantum invariants of 3-manifolds and links: $\hat{Z}$ and $F_L$. They are $q$-series invariants originated from mathematical physics. They exhibit rich features, for example, quantum modularity,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 John Chae

Braided groups and braided matrices are novel algebraic structures living in braided or quasitensor categories. As such they are a generalization of super-groups and super-matrices to the case of braid statistics. Here we construct braided…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Shahn Majid

This paper contains a categorification of the sl(k) link invariant using parabolic singular blocks of category O. Our approach is intended to be as elementary as possible, providing combinatorial proofs of the main results of Sussan. We…

量子代数 · 数学 2010-01-16 Volodymyr Mazorchuk , Catharina Stroppel

We extend the $sl(3)$-polynomial invariant for links to tangles. Motivated by Kuperberg's construction of this invariant via planar trivalent graphs, we first define a category of $sl(3)$ webs and its sister linear category, and describe…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-28 Nipun Amarasinghe

Unveiling hidden symmetries within Feynman diagrams is crucial for achieving more efficient computations in high-energy physics. In this paper, we study the symmetries underlying the causal Loop-Tree Duality (LTD) representations through a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Irene Lopez Imaz , German Sborlini

The quark form factor is known to exponentiate within the framework of dimensionally regularized perturbative QCD. The logarithm of the form factor is expressed in terms of integrals over the scale of the running coupling. I show that these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Lorenzo Magnea

Let M be a manifold with an action of a Lie group G, $\A$ the function algebra on M. The first problem we consider is to construct a $U_h(\g)$ invariant quantization, $\A_h$, of $\A$, where $U_h(\g)$ is a quantum group corresponding to G.…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. Donin

We define a wall-crossing morphism for Khovanov-Rozansky homology; that is, a map between the KR homology of knots related by a crossing change. Using this map, we extend KR homology to an invariant of singular knots categorifying the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-06-12 Nadya Shirokova , Ben Webster

Khovanov homology, an invariant of links in $\mathbb{R}^3$, is a graded homology theory that categorifies the Jones polynomial in the sense that the graded Euler characteristic of the homology is the Jones polynomial. Asaeda, Przytycki and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-09-17 Boštjan Gabrovšek

Knot and link polynomials are topological invariants calculated from the expectation value of loop operators in topological field theories. In 3D Chern-Simons theory, these invariants can be found from crossing and braiding matrices of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-24 Oleg Alekseev , Fábio Novaes

We analyze the $\ell$--weights of the evaluation and $q$-oscillator representations of the quantum loop algebras $\mathrm U_q(\mathcal L(\mathfrak{sl}_{\, l + 1}))$ for $l = 1$ and $l = 2$ and prove the factorization relations for the…

量子代数 · 数学 2021-09-15 A. V. Razumov

Let $q$ be a $2N$th root of unity where $N$ is odd. Let $U_q(sl_2)$ denote the quantum group with large center corresponding to the lie algebra $sl_2$ with generators $E,F,K$, and $K^{-1}$. A semicyclic representation of $U_q(sl_2)$ is an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-07-08 Nathan Druivenga , Charles Frohman , Sanjay Kumar

Let L be a null homologous link in $\mathbb{RP}^3$. We define Khovanov-type homologies of L which depend on an extra input $\alpha = (V_0,V_1,f,g)$ consisting of two graded vectors spaces and two maps between them. With some specific choice…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-04-13 Daren Chen

We define a bigraded homology theory whose Euler characteristic is the quantum sl(3) link invariant.

量子代数 · 数学 2014-10-01 Mikhail Khovanov

Motivated by physical constructions of homological knot invariants, we study their analogs for closed 3-manifolds. We show that fivebrane compactifications provide a universal description of various old and new homological invariants of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Sergei Gukov , Pavel Putrov , Cumrun Vafa

In the first part of this paper, we constructed a filtered U(r)-equivariant stable homotopy type called the spectrum of strict broken symmetries sB(L) of links L given by closing a braid with r strands. We further showed that evaluating…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-09-08 Nitu Kitchloo

We define enumerative invariants associated to a hybrid Gauged Linear Sigma Model. We prove that in the relevant special cases, these invariants recover both the Gromov-Witten type invariants defined by Chang-Li and Fan-Jarvis-Ruan using…

We define a homology theory of virtual links built out of the direct sum of the standard Khovanov complex with itself, motivating the name doubled Khovanov homology. We demonstrate that it can be used to show that some virtual links are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-08-15 William Rushworth

The HOMFLY polynomial of the $(m,n)$ torus knot $T_{m,n}$ can be extracted from the doubly graded character of the finite-dimensional representation $\mathrm{L}_{\frac{m}{n}}$ of the type $A_{n-1}$ rational Cherednik algebra as observed by…

表示论 · 数学 2024-03-01 Xinchun Ma

We explore the complex associated to a link in the geometric formalism of Khovanov's (n=2) link homology theory, determine its exact underlying algebraic structure and find its precise universality properties for link homology functors. We…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-06-26 Gad Naot