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We present examples of smooth lattice polytopes in dimensions 3 and higher where each coefficient of their Ehrhart polynomials that can potentially be negative is indeed negative. This answers a question by Bruns. We also discuss…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-21 Federico Castillo , Fu Liu , Benjamin Nill , Andreas Paffenholz

We establish a generalization of Littlewood's criterion on $L^\alpha$-flatness by proving that there is no $L^\alpha$-flat polynomials, $\alpha>0$, within the class of analytic polynomials on the unit circle of the form $…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-05 el Houcein el Abdalaoui

Bernstein's classical inequality asserts that given a trigonometric polynomial $T$ of degree $n\geq1$, the sup-norm of the derivative of $T$ does not exceed $n$ times the sup-norm of $T$. We present various approaches to prove this…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-03-27 Hervé Queffélec , Rachid Zarouf

We present a new construction related to systems of polynomials which are consistent on a cube. The consistent polynomials underlie the integrability of discrete counterparts of integrable partial differential equations of Korteweg- de…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2010-10-12 James Atkinson , Nalini Joshi

We investigate a complete family of spacetimes which represent black holes with rotation, NUT twist, acceleration, electric and magnetic charges. These are exact solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell equations with any cosmological constant,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Hryhorii Ovcharenko , Jiri Podolsky , Marco Astorino

A basic question concerning indecomposable Soergel bimodules is to understand their endomorphism rings. In characteristic zero all degree-zero endomorphisms are isomorphisms (a fact proved by Elias and the second author) which implies the…

表示论 · 数学 2017-07-27 Nicolas Libedinsky , Geordie Williamson

Let $S$ be a punctured surface of finite type and negative Euler characteristic. We determine all possible representations $\rho:\pi_1(S) \to \text{PSL}_2(\mathbb{C})$ that arise as the monodromy of the Schwarzian equation on $S$ with…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-03-19 Gianluca Faraco , Subhojoy Gupta

We prove that the sharp constant in the univariate Bernstein--Nikolskii inequality for entire functions of exponential type is the limit of the sharp constant in the V. A. Markov type inequality with an exponential weight for coefficients…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-12-26 Michael I. Ganzburg

For each infinite series of the classical Lie groups of type B,C or D, we introduce a family of polynomials parametrized by the elements of the corresponding Weyl group of infinite rank. These polynomials represent the Schubert classes in…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-05 Takeshi Ikeda , Leonardo C. Mihalcea , Hiroshi Naruse

Locating the zeros of quaternionic polynomials is a fundamental problem with significant implications across scientific and engineering disciplines, yet the noncommutative nature of quaternion multiplication makes it fundamentally more…

复变函数 · 数学 2026-04-14 Ovaisa Jan , Idrees Qasim

In this paper, we investigates the Bohr phenomenon for holomorphic mappings $F$ from the unit ball $\mathbb{B}_X$ of a complex Banach space $X$ into the closure of the unit polydisc $\mathbb{D}^m$ within the space $\mathbb{C}^m$. First, we…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-11-25 Vasudevarao Allu , Raju Biswas , Rajib Mandal

We prove that if $\sigma \in S_m$ is a pattern of $w \in S_n$, then we can express the Schubert polynomial $\mathfrak{S}_w$ as a monomial times $\mathfrak{S}_\sigma$ (in reindexed variables) plus a polynomial with nonnegative coefficients.…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-11-17 Alex Fink , Karola Mészáros , Avery St. Dizier

We study the set of square-free parts of volume polynomials associated with four planar lattice polytopes. This is motivated by the problem of describing possible pairwise intersection numbers of four curves in $(\mathbb{C}^*)^2$ with…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-19 Darren Gerrity , Ivan Soprunov

This paper is devoted to the study of general (Laurent) polynomial modifications of moment functionals on the unit circle, i.e., associated with hermitian Toeplitz matrices. We present a new approach which allows us to study polynomial…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-08-19 M. J. Cantero , L. Moral , L. Velazquez

We generalize the Gr\"obner basis method for free D-modules to the case of several term orderings induced by a partition of the set of basic variables. Using this generalized Gr\"obner basis technique we prove the existence and give a…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-04-03 Alexander Levin

The modified Bernoulli numbers \begin{equation*} B_{n}^{*} = \sum_{r=0}^{n} \binom{n+r}{2r} \frac{B_{r}}{n+r}, \quad n > 0 \end{equation*} introduced by D. Zagier in 1998 were recently extended to the polynomial case by replacing $B_{r}$ by…

We present a hierarchy of semidefinite programs (SDPs) for the problem of fitting a shape-constrained (multivariate) polynomial to noisy evaluations of an unknown shape-constrained function. These shape constraints include convexity or…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-10-31 Mihaela Curmei , Georgina Hall

A polynomial that is nonnegative need not be a sum of squares of polynomials. This classical gap, identified by Hilbert in 1888, lies at the heart of why the global optimization of multivariate quartic polynomials is NP-hard. Yet we show…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-03 Wenqi Zhu , Coralia Cartis

The primary objective of this paper is to establish several sharp versions of improved Bohr inequality, refined Bohr-type inequality, and refined Bohr-Rogosinski inequality for the class of $K$-quasiconformal sense-preserving harmonic…

复变函数 · 数学 2026-04-14 Raju Biswas , Rajib Mandal

The notion of Ehrhart tensor polynomials, a natural generalization of the Ehrhart polynomial of a lattice polytope, was recently introduced by Ludwig and Silverstein. We initiate a study of their coefficients. In the vector and matrix…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-06-07 Sören Berg , Katharina Jochemko , Laura Silverstein