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We show that graphs, networks and other related discrete model systems carry a natural supersymmetric structure, which, apart from its conceptual importance as to possible physical applications, allows to derive a series of spectral…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Manfred Requardt

Random intersection graphs containing an underlying community structure are a popular choice for modelling real-world networks. Given the group memberships, the classical random intersection graph is obtained by connecting individuals when…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-31 Marta Milewska , Remco van der Hofstad , Bert Zwart

We present, to the best of the authors' knowledge, all known results for the (planar) crossing numbers of specific graphs and graph families. The results are separated into various categories; specifically, results for general graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-09 Kieran Clancy , Michael Haythorpe , Alex Newcombe

We give combinatorial proofs of some enumeration formulas involving labelled threshold, quasi-threshold, loop-threshold and quasi-loop-threshold graphs. In each case we count by number of vertices and number of components. For threshold…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-03 David Galvin , Greyson Wesley , Bailee Zacovic

The concept of graph compositions is related to several number theoretic concepts, including partitions of positive integers and the cardinality of the power set of finite sets. This paper examines graph compositions where the total number…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-23 Todd Tichenor

We construct several pairwise-incomparable bounds on the projective dimensions of edge ideals. Our bounds use combinatorial properties of the associated graphs; in particular we draw heavily from the topic of dominating sets. Through…

交换代数 · 数学 2011-10-25 Hailong Dao , Jay Schweig

Simplicial complexes describe collaboration networks, protein interaction networks and brain networks and in general network structures in which the interactions can include more than two nodes. In real applications, often simplicial…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Owen T. Courtney , Ginestra Bianconi

Graph vertices are often organized into groups that seem to live fairly independently of the rest of the graph, with which they share but a few edges, whereas the relationships between group members are stronger, as shown by the large…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-12-20 Santo Fortunato , Claudio Castellano

A hypergraph is said to be $1$-Sperner if for every two hyperedges the smallest of their two set differences is of size one. We present several applications of $1$-Sperner hypergraphs and their structure to graphs. In particular, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-30 Endre Boros , Vladimir Gurvich , Martin Milanič

Inspired by a concept in comparative genomics, we investigate properties of randomly chosen members of G_1(m,n,t), the set of bipartite graphs with $m$ left vertices, n right vertices, t edges, and each vertex of degree at least one. We…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jonah Blasiak , Rick Durrett

Let G = (V, E) be a finite simple connected graph. We say a graph G realizes a code of the type 0^s_1 1^t_1 0^s_2 1^t_2 ... 0^s_k1^t_k if and only if G can obtained from the code by some rule. Some classes of graphs such as threshold and…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-23 Rameez Raja , Samir Ahmad Wagay

Metrically homogeneous graphs are connected graphs which, when endowed with the path metric, are homogeneous as metric spaces. In this paper we introduce the concept of twisted automorphisms, a notion of isomorphism up to a permutation of…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-02-05 Rebecca Coulson

The $m$-neighbor complex of a graph is the simplicial complex in which faces are sets of vertices with at least $m$ common neighbors. We consider these complexes for Erdos-Renyi random graphs and find that for certain explicit families of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-12 Eric Babson , Jan Spaliński

The configuration space of causal sets is vast. It is a critical goal to map out this space. Here, we take a practical step towards this goal. We investigate nine classes of causal sets, most of them not studied before. These include…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Astrid Eichhorn , Harald Mack , Kim Tuyen Le , Fabian Wagner

We define a graph structure associated in a natural way to finite fields that nevertheless distinguishes between different models of isomorphic fields.

数论 · 数学 2020-12-24 Anders Karlsson , Gaëtan Kuhn

Providing an abstract representation of natural and human complex structures is a challenging problem. Accounting for the system heterogenous components while allowing for analytical tractability is a difficult balance. Here I introduce…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Alexei Vazquez

In this work we present a simple and fast computational method, the visibility algorithm, that converts a time series into a graph. The constructed graph inherits several properties of the series in its structure. Thereby, periodic series…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lucas Lacasa , Bartolo Luque , Fernando Ballesteros , Jordi Luque , Juan Carlos Nuno

To any finite simplicial complex X, we associate a natural filtration starting from Chari and Joswig's discrete Morse complex and abutting to the matching complex of X. This construction leads to the definition of several homology theories,…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-11 Daniele Celoria , Naya Yerolemou

We construct infinite families of graphs that are determined by their generalized spectrum. This construction is based on new formulae for the determinant of the walk matrix of a graph. The graphs constructed here all satisfy a lower…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-05 Fenjin Liu , Johannes Siemons , Wei Wang

The spectral radius of a graph is the spectral radius of its adjacency matrix. A threshold graph is a simple graph whose vertices can be ordered as $v_1, v_2, \ldots, v_n$, so that for each $2 \le i \le n$, vertex $v_i$ is either adjacent…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-23 Péter Csikvári , Ivan Damnjanović , Dragan Stevanović , Stephan Wagner