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This essay considers the special character of mathematical reasoning, and draws on observations from interactive theorem proving and the history of mathematics to clarify the nature of formal and informal mathematical language. It proposes…

历史与综述 · 数学 2015-08-24 Jeremy Avigad

We state the defining characteristic of mathematics as a type of symmetry where one can change the connotation of a mathematical statement in a certain way when the statement's truth value remains the same. This view of mathematics as…

历史与综述 · 数学 2013-06-19 Noson S. Yanofsky , Mark Zelcer

An opiniated essay on what pure mathematics is and why the adjective "pure" in "pure mathematics" is not a good choice.

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 Volker Runde

Mathematical research is often motivated by the desire to reach a beautiful result or to prove it in an elegant way. Mathematician's work is thus strongly influenced by his aesthetic judgments. However, the criteria these judgments are…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-05-10 Filip D. Jevtić , Jovana Kostić , Katarina Maksimović

Practicing mathematicians often assume that mathematical claims, when they are true, have good reasons to be true. Such a state of affairs is "unreasonable", in Wigner's sense, because basic results in computational complexity suggest that…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-10-28 Simon DeDeo

We claim that human mathematics is only a limited part of the consequences of the chosen basic axioms. Properly human mathematics varies with time but appears to have universal features which we try to analyze. In particular the functioning…

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-02-21 David Ruelle

A sketch of some of the fundamental notions related to the nature of knowledge is offered, with special focus on the role of mathematics and my own opinions. No single idea exposed here is entirely original; indeed, this topic has been…

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-10-23 Daniel Canarutto

The quality of mathematics education depends largely on the quality of education in general. The main idea may be summarized as follows: in order to educate the younger generation of people to be able to meet adequately the demands of the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 Maiia Popel

This is an essay that considering the knowledge structure and language of a different nature, attempts to build on an explanation of the object of study and characteristics of the mathematical science. We end up with a learning cycle of…

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-25 Javier Guachalla H

Mathematics has many useful properties for developing of complex software systems. One is that it can exactly describe a physical situation of the object or outcome of an action. Mathematics support abstraction and this is an excellent…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2010-04-19 Manoranjan Kumar Singh , Rakesh. L

The unique and beautiful character of certain mathematical results and proofs is often considered one of the most gratifying aspects of engaging with mathematics. We study whether this perception of mathematical arguments having an…

历史与综述 · 数学 2017-11-23 Samuel G. B. Johnson , Stefan Steinerberger

A major question in philosophy of science involves the unreasonable effectiveness of mathematics in physics. Why should mathematics, created or discovered, with nothing empirical in mind be so perfectly suited to describe the laws of the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Noson S. Yanofsky

One of the "deepest" theorems in mathematics is Endre Szemer\'edi's theorem about the inevitability of arithmetical progressions. Here we try to nibble at it, by doing "finite" analogs. This is already interesting for its own sake, but we…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-10-27 Paul Raff , Doron Zeilberger

Can AI solve all math? What do we actually mean by doing mathematics? How do we communicate mathematics? What is mathematics beyond problem solving? This essay is my attempt to answer these questions.

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-09-22 Petra Schwer

We consider a definition of mathematics as the art of thinking in terms of formalized systems, and the science of relations, structures and algorithms. We also touch upon the relation of mathematics to other sciences, in particular through…

历史与综述 · 数学 2015-10-19 Snorre H. Christiansen

This paper examines various methods and ideas for humanizing mathematics. The term 'humanizing mathematics' which includes elements of 'aesthetic mathematics' refers to approaches that emphasize the aesthetic, philosophical, and subjective…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-01-13 Takao Inoué

In this note some philosophical thoughts and observations about mathematics are expressed, arranged as challenges to some common claims.

历史与综述 · 数学 2016-01-27 Eliahu Levy

A close look at students' written work on examinations offers a wealth of information about their performance, their knowledge of the subject, their strengths, weaknesses and misconceptions, and their overall level of mathematical skills…

历史与综述 · 数学 2013-05-23 Radoslav M. Dimitrić

As David Berlinski writes (1997), the existence and nature of mathematics is a more compelling and far deeper problem than any of the problems raised by mathematics itself. Here we analyze the essence of mathematics making the main emphasis…

历史与综述 · 数学 2017-09-21 Mark Burgin

Mathematical maturity is a key concept for the professional life of a mathematician. This paper is not only a brief discussion of the importance of mathematical maturity but also presents some unusual ways we can use the concept to help our…

历史与综述 · 数学 2014-10-17 Thomas Garrity
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