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The knowledge of isotopic and elemental abundances of the pristine solar system material provides a fundamental test of galactic chemical evolution models, while the composition of the solar photosphere is a reference pattern to understand…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Piersanti , O. Straniero , S. Cristallo

The theory of matroids or combinatorial geometries originated in linear algebra and graph theory, and has deep connections with many other areas, including field theory, matching theory, submodular optimization, Lie combinatorics, and total…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-18 Federico Ardila

An intertwine of a pair of matroids is a matroid such that it, but none of its proper minors, has minors that are isomorphic to each matroid in the pair. For pairs for which neither matroid can be obtained, up to isomorphism, from the other…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-07 Joseph E. Bonin

At present, practical application and theoretical discussion of rough sets are two hot problems in computer science. The core concepts of rough set theory are upper and lower approximation operators based on equivalence relations. Matroid,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-09-26 Lirun Su , William Zhu

We generalize the well-studied notion of a modular pair of a finite matroid to arbitrary families of sets in infinite matroids, and use it to develop the theory of infinite matroids in several as-yet-unexplored areas. Our results include a…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-23 Mattias Ehatamm , Peter Nelson , Fernanda Rivera Omana

The Jacobian group (also called the sandpile group, Picard group, or critical group) of a graph or, more generally, of a regular matroid has been well studied. Sixth-root-of-unity matroids, also called complex unimodular matroids, are…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-06 Matthew Baker , Changxin Ding , Xu Zhuang

This paper reviews past and ongoing efforts in using high-throughput ab-inito calculations in combination with machine learning models for materials design. The primary focus is on bulk materials, i.e., materials with fixed, ordered,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Rickard Armiento

Graph theoretical ideas are highly utilized by computer science fields especially data mining. In this field, a data structure can be designed in the form of tree. Covering is a widely used form of data representation in data mining and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-03-05 Aiping Huang , William Zhu

We prove that, as $n$ approaches infinity, the proportion of $n$-element matroids that are representable tends to zero.

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-31 Peter Nelson

For a matroid with an ordered (or "labelled") basis, a basis exchange step removes one element with label $l$ and replaces it by a new element that results in a new basis, and with the new element assigned label $l$. We prove that one…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-12-06 Anna Lubiw , Vinayak Pathak

The closure $\textrm{cl}(R)$ of a consistent set $R$ of triples (rooted binary trees on three leaves) provides essential information about tree-like relations that are shown by any supertree that displays all triples in $R$. In this…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-19 Marc Hellmuth , Carsten R. Seemann

B\'ar\'any, Kalai, and Meshulam recently obtained a topological Tverberg-type theorem for matroids, which guarantees multiple coincidences for continuous maps from a matroid complex to d-dimensional Euclidean space, if the matroid has…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-11 Pavle V. M. Blagojević , Albert Haase , Günter M. Ziegler

Electric-dipole matrix elements for ns-n'p, nd-n'p, and 6d-4f transitions in Rb are calculated using a relativistic all-order method. A third-order calculation is also carried out for these matrix elements to evaluate the importance of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. S. Safronova , Carl J. Williams , Charles W. Clark

The singleton and doubleton minors of a polymatroid $\rho$ encode a surprising amount of information about the structural complexity of $\rho$. Given any polymatroid $\rho$, we can subtract from it a maximally-separated polymatroid,…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-01 Fiona Young

Polymatroids can be considered as "fractional matroid" where the rank function is not required to be integer valued. Many, but not every notion in matroid terminology translates naturally to polymatroids. Defining cyclic flats of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-15 Laszlo Csirmaz

We provide a natural definition of an elliptic arrangement, extending the classical framework to an elliptic curve E with complex multiplication. We analyse the intersections of elements of the arrangement and their connected components as…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-13 Luca Moci , Roberto Pagaria , Maddalena Pismataro , Alejandro Vargas

The notion of $\mathcal{H}$-matroids was introduced by U. Faigle and S. Fujishige in 2009 as a general model for matroids and the greedy algorithm. They gave a characterization of $\mathcal{H}$-matroids by the greedy algorithm. In this…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-02 Yoshio Sano

We study rank-three matroids, known as point-line configurations, and their associated matroid varieties, defined as the Zariski closures of their realization spaces. Our focus is on determining finite generating sets of defining equations…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-10 Emiliano Liwski , Fatemeh Mohammadi , Lisa Vandebrouck

In the paper the generalisation of the well known "secretary problem" is considered. The aim of the paper is to give a generalised model in such a way that the chosen set of the possible best $k$ elements have to be independent of all…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Wojciech Kordecki

For all positive integers $\ell$ and $r$, we determine the maximum number of elements of a simple rank-$r$ positroid without the rank-$2$ uniform matroid $U_{2,\ell+2}$ as a minor, and characterize the matroids with the maximum number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-18 Jonathan Boretsky , Zach Walsh