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A map is given showing that convolutions of independent random variables over a finite group and matrix multiplications of doubly stochastic matrices are homomorphic. As an application, a short proof is given to the theorem that the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-04 Yue Liu

For states of quantum systems of $N$ particles with harmonic interactions we prove that each reduced density matrix $\rho$ obeys a duality condition. This condition implies duality relations for the eigenvalues $\lambda_k$ of $\rho$ and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Christian Schilling , Rolf Schilling

A Smarandache multi-space is a union of $n$ different spaces equipped with some different structures for an integer $n\geq 2$, which can be both used for discrete or connected spaces, particularly for geometries and spacetimes in…

综合数学 · 数学 2009-09-29 Linfan Mao

The M-theory fieldstrength and its dual, given by the integral lift of the left hand side of the equation of motion, both satisfy certain cohomological properties. We study the combined fields and observe that the multiplicative structure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hisham Sati

In this paper we answer positively a question of whether it is possible for a circle diffeomorphism with breaks to be smoothly conjugate to a rigid rotation in the case when its breaks are lying on pairwise distinct trajectories. An example…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-11-02 Alexey Teplinsky

In this paper, we show that the essentiality of the scole of an ideal B i a semi-simple Banach algebra A implies that any invertibility preserving isomorphism on A is a Jordan homomorphism. Specially ...

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-12-20 Mohammad R. Farmani

An A-loop is a loop in which every inner mapping is an automorphism. We settle a problem which had been open since 1956 by showing that every diassociative A-loop is Moufang.

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael K. Kinyon , Kenneth Kunen , J. D. Phillips

Isomonodromic deformations are nothing but symmetries of the Zakharov-Shabat (isospectral) hierarchy, both the basic ones (belonging to the hierarchy) and additional, restricted to the submanifold of solutions to the string equation.

solv-int · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. A. Dickey

A loop is a rather general algebraic structure that has an identity element and division, but is not necessarily associative. Smooth loops are a direct generalization of Lie groups. A key example of a non-Lie smooth loop is the loop of unit…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-08-20 Sergey Grigorian

Let $n\in \Bbb N,$ and let $A,B$ be two rings. An additive map $h: A\to B$ is called n-Jordan homomorphism if $h(a^n)=(h(a))^n$ for all $a \in {A}$. Every Jordan homomorphism is an n-Jordan homomorphism, for all $n\geq 2,$ but the converse…

泛函分析 · 数学 2008-12-17 M. Eshaghi Gordji

Matchbox manifolds are foliated spaces with totally disconnected transversals. Two matchbox manifolds which are homeomorphic have return equivalent dynamics, so that invariants of return equivalence can be applied to distinguish…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-03-13 Alex Clark , Steven Hurder , Olga Lukina

Consider a monad on an idempotent complete triangulated category with the property that its Eilenberg-Moore category of modules inherits a triangulation. We show that any other triangulated adjunction realizing this monad is 'essentially…

范畴论 · 数学 2018-08-02 Ivo Dell'Ambrogio , Beren Sanders

Various applications of quantum algebraic techniques in nuclear and molecular physics are briefly reviewed. Emphasis is put in the study of the symmetries of the anisotropic quantum harmonic oscillator with rational ratios of frequencies,…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Dennis Bonatsos , C. Daskaloyannis , P. Kolokotronis , D. Lenis

`Loop-fusion cohomology' is defined on the continuous loop space of a manifold in terms of \vCech cochains satisfying two multiplicative conditions with respect to the fusion and figure-of-eight products on loops. The main result is that…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-01-11 Chris Kottke , Richard Melrose

This paper summarizes a new proposal to define rigorously a sector of loop quantum gravity at the diffeomorphism invariant level corresponding to homogeneous and isotropic cosmologies, thereby enabling a detailed comparison of results in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-12 Christopher Beetle , Jonathan S. Engle , Matthew E. Hogan , Phillip Mendonca

Let $M$ be a connected compact orientable surface, $f:M\to \mathbb{R}$ be a Morse function, and $h:M\to M$ be a diffeomorphism which preserves $f$ in the sense that $f\circ h = f$. We will show that if $h$ leaves invariant each regular…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-02-24 Iryna Kuznietsova , Sergiy Maksymenko

Let $G$ be a finite group and $H$ a subgroup of $G$. Each left transversal (with identity) of $H$ in $G$ has a left loop (left quasigroup with identity) structure induced by the binary operation of $G$. We say two left transversals are…

群论 · 数学 2019-05-21 Vivek Kumar Jain

In this note, we show that for any harmonic map into a non-compact symmetric space one can find naturally a "dual" harmonic map into a compact symmetric space which can be constructed from the same basic data (called "potentials" in the…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-08-26 Josef F. Dorfmeister , Peng Wang

A brief overview of loop quantum cosmology of homogeneous isotropic models is presented with emphasis on the origin of and subtleties associated with the resolution of big bang and big crunch singularities. These results bear out the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Abhay Ashtekar

Let M be a complete Riemannian manifold whose sectional curvature is bounded above by 1. We say that M has positive spherical rank if along every geodesic one hits a conjugate point at t=\pi. The following theorem is then proved: If M is a…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Krishnan Shankar , Ralf Spatzier , Burkhard Wilking