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We consider the infinite directed graph with vertices the set of integers ...,-2,-1,0,1,2,... . Let v be a random variable taking either finite values or value "minus infinity". Consider random weights v(j,k), indexed by pairs (j,k) of…

概率论 · 数学 2021-10-01 S. Foss , T. Konstantopoulos , A. Logachev , A. Mogulski

A Gilbert tessellation arises by letting linear segments (cracks) in the plane unfold in time with constant speed, starting from a homogeneous Poisson point process of germs in randomly chosen directions. Whenever a growing edge hits an…

概率论 · 数学 2010-05-04 Tomasz Schreiber , Natalia Soja

A fluctuation theorem is proved for the macroscopic currents of a system in a nonequilibrium steady state, by using Schnakenberg network theory. The theorem can be applied, in particular, in reaction systems where the affinities or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 David Andrieux , Pierre Gaspard

Prompted by recent experimental developments, a theory of surface scattering of fast atoms at grazing incidence is developed. The theory gives rise to a quantum mechanical limit for ordered surfaces that describes coherent diffraction peaks…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-23 J. R. Manson , Hocine Khemliche , Philippe Roncin

We give an explicit construction of the weak local limit of a class of preferential attachment graphs. This limit contains all local information and allows several computations that are otherwise hard, for example, joint degree…

概率论 · 数学 2014-01-14 Noam Berger , Christian Borgs , Jennifer T. Chayes , Amin Saberi

In this article, we consider a sequence $(N_n)_{n \geq 1}$ of point processes, whose points lie in a subset $E$ of $\bR \verb2\2 \{0\}$, and satisfy an asymptotic independence condition. Our main result gives some necessary and sufficient…

概率论 · 数学 2010-11-17 Raluca Balan , Sana Louhichi

This paper studies the limit of a kinetic evolution equation involving a small parameter and driven by a random process which also scales with the small parameter. In order to prove the convergence in distribution to the solution of a…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-28 Shmuel Rakotonirina-Ricquebourg

We study a metric on the set of finite graphs in which two graphs are considered to be similar if they have similar bounded dimensional "factors". We show that limits of convergent graph sequences in this metric can be represented by…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-12-07 Dávid Kunszenti-Kovács , László Lovász , Balázs Szegedy

Constraints can affect dramatically the behavior of diffusion processes. Recently, we analyzed a natural and a technological system and reported that they perform diffusion-like discrete steps displaying a peculiar constraint, whereby the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-09-23 Salvatore Mandrà , Marco Cosentino Lagomarsino , Marco Gherardi

We consider the number of edge crossings in a random graph drawing generated by projecting a random geometric graph on some compact convex set $W\subset \mathbb{R}^d$, $d\geq 3$, onto a plane. The positions of these crossings form the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-06 Hanna Döring , Lianne de Jonge

We derive several upper bounds on the spectral gap of the Laplacian with standard or Dirichlet vertex conditions on compact metric graphs. In particular, we obtain estimates based on the length of a shortest cycle (girth), diameter, total…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-04-14 Gregory Berkolaiko , James B. Kennedy , Pavel Kurasov , Delio Mugnolo

A criterion for proving a strong form of propagation of chaos on the path space, known as entropy chaos, for a general interacting diffusion system is proposed. Our analysis focuses on the class of conservative diffusions introduced by…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-17 Luigi Borasi , Francesco Carlo De Vecchi , Stefania Ugolini

It is known that limit theorems for triangular arrays with identically distributed rows yields convergence of densities rather than just convergence in distribution. We show that this superconvergence result holds -- at least at points at…

概率论 · 数学 2022-02-07 Hari Bercovici , Ching-Wei Ho , Jiun-Chau Wang , Ping Zhong

The flux-across-surfaces theorem (FAST) describes the outgoing asymptotics of the quantum flux density of a scattering state. The FAST has been proven for potential scattering under conditions on the outgoing asymptote $\psi_{\text{out}}$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Detlef Duerr , Tilo Moser , Peter Pickl

In many network problems, graphs may change by the addition of nodes, or the same problem may need to be solved in multiple similar graphs. This generates inefficiency, as analyses and systems that are not transferable have to be…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-11 Luana Ruiz , Luiz F. O. Chamon , Alejandro Ribeiro

This article presents a new proof of a theorem concerning bounds of the spectrum of the product of unitary operators and a generalization for differentiable curves of this theorem. The proofs involve metric geometric arguments in the group…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-11-03 Martin Miglioli

In this paper a concentration inequality is proved for the deviation in the ergodic theorem in the case of discrete time observations of diffusion processes. The proof is based on the geometric ergodicity property for diffusion processes.…

概率论 · 数学 2011-09-16 Leonid Galtchouk , Serguei Pergamenchtchikov

In recent papers it has been demonstrated that sampling a Gibbs distribution from an appropriate time-irreversible Langevin process is, from several points of view, advantageous when compared to sampling from a time-reversible one. Adding…

概率论 · 数学 2015-02-20 Luc Rey-Bellet , Konstantinos Spiliopoulos

We consider an SIR epidemic model propagating on a configuration model network, where the degree distribution of the vertices is given and where the edges are randomly matched. The evolution of the epidemic is summed up into three…

We describe operators driving the time evolution of singular diffusion on finite graphs whose vertices are allowed to carry masses. The operators are defined by the method of quadratic forms on suitable Hilbert spaces. The model also covers…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-08-09 Christian Seifert , Jürgen Voigt
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