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相关论文: Pythagorean Triples and a New Pythagorean Theorem

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We discuss a version of Pythagoras theorem in noncommutative geometry. Usual Pythagoras theorem can be formulated in terms of Connes' distance, between pure states, in the product of commutative spectral triples. We investigate the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-12-06 Francesco D'Andrea , Pierre Martinetti

If two point particles collide relativistically in one dimension, and the masses, velocities and gamma factors of the incoming particles are rational numbers, then the velocities and gamma factors of the outgoing particles are rational.…

科普物理 · 物理学 2014-07-04 N. S. Manton

The Bertrand's theorem can be formulated as the solution of an inverse problem for a classical unidimensional motion. We show that the solutions of these problems, if restricted to a given class, can be obtained by solving a numerical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Yves Grandati , Alain Bérard , Ferhat Menas

This paper gives new explicit formulas for sums of powers of integers and their reciprocals.

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-03 Levent Kargın , Ayhan Dil , Mümün Can

We investigate reciprocals of false theta functions, producing results such as congruences, simple asymptotic bounds, and combinatorial identities. Of particular interest is a connection between $1/\Psi(-q^2,q)$ and the truncated pentagonal…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-05 William J. Keith

This article has been written for an educational magazine whose target audience consists of students and teachers of mathematics in universities, colleges and schools. It concerns a notion of duality between rectangles. A proof is given…

数论 · 数学 2009-06-18 Graham Everest , Jonny Griffiths

The author proposes a new geometry in this book. The author named this new geometry Intercenter Geometry. Intercenter Geometry is different from traditional Euclidean geometry and analytic geometry (coordinate geometry). The idea of…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-05-01 Daiyuan Zhang

In general graph theory, the only relationship between vertices are expressed via the edges. When the vertices are embedded in an Euclidean space, the geometric relationships between vertices and edges can be interesting objects of study.…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-28 Chai Wah Wu

Schur's inequality states that the sum of three special terms is always nonnegative. This note is a short review of inequalities for the sum of the reciprocals of these terms and of extensions of the latter inequalities to an arbitrary…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-06-21 Albrecht Boettcher , Stephan Ramon Garcia , Mishko Mitkovski

We study rationality constructions for smooth complete intersections of two quadrics over nonclosed fields. Over the real numbers, we establish a criterion for rationality in dimension four.

代数几何 · 数学 2021-01-25 Brendan Hassett , János Kollár , Yuri Tschinkel

We develop the basic and new tools for classifying non-side-to-side tilings of the sphere by congruent triangles. Then we prove that, if the triangle has any irrational angle in degree, such tilings are: a sequence of 1-parameter families…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-23 Wen Chen , Jinjin Liang , Erxiao Wang

The Pythagorean triples have the structure of a ternary rooted tree; the tree is based on the Cayley graph of a free subgroup of the modular group

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 Roger C. Alperin

By means of $q$-series, we prove that any natural number is a sum of an even square and two triangular numbers, and that each positive integer is a sum of a triangular number plus $x^2+y^2$ for some integers $x$ and $y$ with $x\not\equiv y…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Zhi-Wei Sun

Se enuncia los principales teoremas empleados en la resoluci'on de tri'angulos oblicu'angulos. Con ellos, se ilustra c'omo resolver los cinco casos de resoluci'on que se presentan, incluyendo algunos caso at'ipicos (cuando se conoce el…

综合数学 · 数学 2019-09-27 Diego Fernando Ramírez Jiménez

The sequence OEIS A281505 consists of distinct odd legs in right triangles with integer sides and prime hypotenuse. In this paper, we count the closely related quantity of even legs with almost prime hypotenuse. More precisely, we obtain…

数论 · 数学 2024-06-14 Cihan Sabuncu

We present a new proof of the celebrated quadratic reciprocity law. Our proof is based on group theory.

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-04-03 Alfred Czogała , Przemysław Koprowski

Given a pair of regular quadratic forms over $\mathbb{Q}$ which are in the same genus and a finite set of primes $P$, we show that there is an effective way to determine a rational equivalence between these two quadratic forms which are…

数论 · 数学 2020-08-04 Wai Kiu Chan , Haochen Gao , Han Li

We study triples {a,b,c} of distinct nonzero rational numbers such that a+1,b+1,c+1,ab+1,ac+1,bc+1 and abc+1 are all perfect squares. We prove that there exist infinitely many such triples. In contrast, we show that no triple of positive…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-13 Andrej Dujella , Matija Kazalicki , Vinko Petričević

We give a reciprocity formula for a two-variable sum where the variables satisfy a linear congruence condition. We also prove that such sum is a measure of how well a rational is approximable from below and show that the reciprocity formula…

数论 · 数学 2017-01-25 Sandro Bettin

In 1998, in the winter issue of the journal Mathematics and Computer education (see [1]), Monte Zerger posed the following problem. He had noticed the Pythagorean triple (216,630,666);(216)^2+(630)^2=(666)^2. Note that 216=6^3 and 666 is…

综合数学 · 数学 2009-08-27 Habib Muzaffar , Konstantine Zelator