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We introduce a refinement of the classical Liouville function to primes in arithmetic progressions. Using this, we discover new biases in the appearances of primes in a given arithmetic progression in the prime factorizations of integers.…

数论 · 数学 2020-07-24 Peter Humphries , Snehal M. Shekatkar , Tian An Wong

Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions called as Dirichlet prime number theorem is a classical result in number theory. Atle Selberg\cite{Selberg} gave an elementary proof of this theorem. In this article we give an alternative…

数论 · 数学 2017-05-17 Haifeng Xu

A novel method of summation for power series is developed. The method is based on the self-similar approximation theory. The trick employed is in transforming, first, a series expansion into a product expansion and in applying the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. I. Yukalov , S. Gluzman , D. Sornette

An arithmetic function $f$ is called a {\it sieve function of range} $Q$, if its Eratosthenes transform $g=f\ast\mu$ is supported in $[1,Q]\cap\N$, where $g(q)\ll_{\varepsilon} q^{\varepsilon}$ ($\forall\varepsilon>0$). Here, we study the…

数论 · 数学 2016-11-28 Giovanni Coppola , Maurizio Laporta

The Fourier transform of a bounded measurable function, $f$, on the real line is shown to be the second distributional derivative of a H\"older continuous function. The Fourier transform is written as the difference of $\int_{-1}^1…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-01-26 Erik Talvila

By using the theory of first-order differential subordination for functions with fixed initial coefficient, several well-known results for subclasses of univalent functions are improved by restricting the functions to have fixed second…

复变函数 · 数学 2012-08-02 Sumit Nagpal , V. Ravichandran

We survey aspects of prediction theory in infinitely many dimensions, with a view to the theory and applications of functional time series.

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-24 Nicholas Hugh Bingham

This article develops a new sieve method which by adding an additional axiom to the classical formulation breaks the well-known parity problem and allows one to detect primes in thin, interesting integer sequences. In the accompanying paper…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 John Friedlander , Henryk Iwaniec

In this work, we introduce a new generalized integral transform involving many potentially known or new transforms as special cases. Basic properties of the new integral transform, that investigated in this work, include the existence…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-07-28 Mohamed Akel

We introduce a small change in the definition of the Fourier series so that we can guarantee the coincidence with the given function at the endpoints of the interval even if the function does not assume the same value at the endpoints. This…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-07-25 Rodrigo López Pouso

We propose a general formalism of iterated random functions with semigroup property, under which exact and approximate Bayesian posterior updates can be viewed as specific instances. A convergence theory for iterated random functions is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-11-05 Arash A. Amini , XuanLong Nguyen

In this paper, we develop a novel analytic method to prove the prime number theorem in de la Vall\'ee Poussin's form: $$ \pi(x)=\operatorname{li}(x)+\mathcal O(xe^{-c\sqrt{\log x}}) $$ Instead of performing asymptotic expansion on Chebyshev…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-13 Zihao Liu

This short article contains the construction of a construction that generalizes the concept of the derivative of a function of one variable, using the theory of filters. The paper presents a new concept, demonstrates that it really…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-06-24 Dmytro Seliutin

A rigorous connection between large deviations theory and Gamma-convergence is established. Applications include representations formulas for rate functions, a contraction principle for measurable maps, a large deviations principle for…

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-02 Mauro Mariani

A new approach to disintegration of measures is presented, allowing one to drop the usually taken separability assumption. The main tool is a result on fibers in the spectrum of algebra of essentially bounded functions established recently…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-04-06 Marek Kosiek , Krzysztof Rudol

We make two algorithms that generate all prime numbers up to a given limit, they are a development of sieve of Eratosthenes algorithm, we use two formulas to achieve this development, where all the multiples of prime number 2 are eliminated…

数论 · 数学 2021-05-04 Ahmed Diab

We introduce an amalgam type space, a subspace of $L^1(\mathbb R_+).$ Integrability results for the Fourier transform of a function with the derivative from such an amalgam space are proved. As an application we obtain estimates for the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-04-24 E. Liflyand

The inversion theorem and convolution theorem of the conformable fractional Laplace transforms are developed. All the elementary properties of the classical Laplace transform are extended to the conformable fractional transform, and using…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-13 Somnath Sarate , Anil Khairnar , Krishnat Masalkar

Mathematical diffraction theory is concerned with the analysis of the diffraction measure of a translation bounded complex measure $\omega$. It emerges as the Fourier transform of the autocorrelation measure of $\omega$. The mathematically…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Michael Baake

Prime factorization is an outstanding problem in arithmetic, with important consequences in a variety of fields, most notably cryptography. Here we employ the intriguing analogy between prime factorization and optical interferometry in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-12 Gabriel Seiden