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The Fourier transform operation is an important conceptual as well as computational tool in the arsenal of every practitioner of physical and mathematical sciences. We discuss some of its applications in optical science and engineering,…

光学 · 物理学 2020-06-04 Masud Mansuripur

An overview is presented of a general theory of statistical inference that is referred to as the fiducial-Bayes fusion. This theory combines organic fiducial inference and Bayesian inference. The aim is that the reader is given a clear…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2023-10-04 Russell J. Bowater

Although being powerful, the differential transform method yet suffers from a drawback which is how to compute the differential transform of nonlinear non-autonomous functions that can limit its applicability. In order to overcome this…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-12-28 Essam. R. El-Zahar , Abdelhalim Ebaid

Transformers have achieved superior performances in many tasks in natural language processing and computer vision, which also triggered great interest in the time series community. Among multiple advantages of Transformers, the ability to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-15 Qingsong Wen , Tian Zhou , Chaoli Zhang , Weiqi Chen , Ziqing Ma , Junchi Yan , Liang Sun

Let $f$ be a function on the real line. The Fourier transform inversion theorem is proved under the assumption that $f$ is absolutely continuous such that $f$ and $f'$ are Lebesgue integrable. A function $g$ is defined by…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-08-14 Erik Talvila

We introduce a variant of the large sieve and give an example of its use in a sieving problem. Take the interval [N] = {1,...,N} and, for each odd prime p <= N^{1/2}, remove or ``sieve out'' by all n whose reduction mod p lies in some…

数论 · 数学 2008-08-01 Ben Green

The basic mathematical properties of Green's functions used in statistical mechanics as well as the equations defining these functions and the techniques of solving these equations are reviewed. An approach is presented called the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. I. Yukalov

We introduce a novel sieve for prime numbers based on detecting topological obstructions in a M\"obius-transformed rational metric space. Unlike traditional sieves which rely on divisibility, our method identifies primes as those numbers…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-07-24 Paul Alexander Bilokon

Approximation theory is concerned with the ability to approximate functions by simpler and more easily calculated functions. The first question we ask in approximation theory concerns the {\it possibility of approximation}. Is the given…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Allan Pinkus

We present a detailed proof of the prime number theorem suitable for a typical undergraduate- or graduate-level complex analysis course. Our presentation is particularly useful for any instructor who seeks to use the prime number theorem…

历史与综述 · 数学 2021-02-05 Stephan Ramon Garcia

We study arithmetic distribution relations and the inverse function theorem in algebraic and arithmetic geometry, with an emphasis on versions that can be applied uniformly across families of varieties and maps. In particular, we prove two…

数论 · 数学 2020-08-20 Yohsuke Matsuzawa , Joseph H. Silverman

The discrete Fourier transform of the greatest common divisor is a multiplicative function, if taken with respect to the same order of the primitive root of unity, which is a well known fact. As such, the transform can be expressed in the…

数论 · 数学 2014-10-09 L. J. Holleboom

Weighted sieves are used to detect numbers with at most $S$ prime factors with $S \in \mathbb{N}$ as small as possible. When one studies problems with two variables in somewhat symmetric roles (such as Chen primes, that is primes $p$ such…

数论 · 数学 2025-08-20 Kaisa Matomäki , Sebastian Zuniga Alterman

An index transform, involving the square of Whittaker's function is introduced and investigated. The corresponding inversion formula is established. Particular cases cover index transforms of the Lebedev type with products of the modified…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-04-01 Semyon Yakubovich

It is shown how a physical function, namely the Wigner function, that in principle may be measured, can be used to evaluate divergent series.

Suppose that we wish to estimate a finite-dimensional summary of one or more function-valued features of an underlying data-generating mechanism under a nonparametric model. One approach to estimation is by plugging in flexible estimates of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-08-28 Hongxiang Qiu , Alex Luedtke , Marco Carone

The large variety of Fourier transforms in geometric algebras inspired the straight forward definition of ``A General Geometric Fourier Transform`` in Bujack et al., Proc. of ICCA9, covering most versions in the literature. We showed which…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-06-11 Roxana Bujack , Gerik Scheuermann , Eckhard Hitzer

We take some first steps in providing a synthetic theory of distributions. In particular, we are interested in the use of distribution theory as foundation, not just as tool, in the study of the wave equation.

范畴论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Anders Kock , Gonzalo E. Reyes

A method is suggested allowing for the improvement of accuracy of self-similar factor and root approximants, constructed from asymptotic series. The method is based on performing a power transform of the given asymptotic series, with the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Gluzman , V. I. Yukalov

Generative diffusion models showed high success in many fields with a powerful theoretical background. They convert the data distribution to noise and remove the noise back to obtain a similar distribution. Many existing reviews focused on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Melike Nur Yeğin , Mehmet Fatih Amasyalı