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We study singularities and geometric properties of surfaces given by the singular loci of normal congruence of frontals with pure-frontal singular points. These surfaces consist of the normal ruled surface and focal surfaces of the initial…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-07-15 Samuel P. dos Santos , Keisuke Teramoto

Fixed a point O on a non-singular surface S and a complete mO-primary ideal I in its local ring, the curves on the surface X obtained by blowing-up I are studied in terms of the base points of I. Criteria for the principality of these…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jesus Fernandez-Sanchez

Polyhedral surfaces are fundamental objects in architectural geometry and industrial design. Whereas closeness of a given mesh to a smooth reference surface and its suitability for numerical simulations were already studied extensively, the…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-03-17 Felix Günther , Caigui Jiang , Helmut Pottmann

We show that a very general hypersurface of degree d at least 4 and dimension at most $(d+1)2^{d-4}$ over a field of characteristic different from 2 does not admit a decomposition of the diagonal; hence, it is neither stably nor retract…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-01-14 Jan Lange , Stefan Schreieder

We give simple criteria for the singularities appearing on surfaces codimension less than or equal to two. As applications, we give conditions for codimension two singularities that appear in ruled surfaces and center maps of surfaces in…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-05-14 Kentaro Saji , Runa Shimada

Consider a polynomial F such that each variable appears in exactly one monomial. The hypersurface defined by the polynomial F is called a hypersurface with separable variables. A variety is called rigid if there are no nontrivial actions of…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-07-15 Anton Trushin

The authors study singular points of lightlike hypersurfaces of the de Sitter space S^{n+1}_1 and the geometry of hypersurfaces and use them for construction of an invariant normalization and an invariant affine connection of lightlike…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Maks A. Akivis , Vladislav V. Goldberg

Explicit formulas determining the dimension and the degree of the singular subscheme of hypersurfaces in ${\mathbb P}^n$ are given in terms of the graded Betti numbers of the minimal free resolution of the corresponding Jacobian algebra.…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-05 Alexandru Dimca , Gabriel Sticlaru

We prove that hypersurfaces defined by irreducible square-free polynomials have rational singularities. As an easy consequence, we deduce that certain (possibly non-square-free) polynomials associated to pairs of square-free polynomials…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-13 Daniel Bath , Mircea Mustaţă , Uli Walther

We classify all real hypersurfaces with constant principal curvatures in the complex hyperbolic plane.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jurgen Berndt , Jose Carlos Diaz-Ramos

The Eckardt hypersurface in $\mathbb{P}^{19}$ parameterizes smooth cubic surfaces with an Eckardt point, which is a point common to three of the $27$ lines on a smooth cubic surface. We describe the cubic surfaces lying on the singular…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-09-24 Hanieh Keneshlou

The paper deals with singularities of nonconfluent hypergeometric functions in several variables. Typically such a function is a multi-valued analytic function with singularities along an algebraic hypersurface. We describe such…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mikael Passare , Timur Sadykov , August Tsikh

We give a survey on some aspects of the topological investigation of isolated singularities of complex hypersurfaces by means of Picard-Lefschetz theory. We focus on the concept of distinguished bases of vanishing cycles and the concept of…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-05-30 Wolfgang Ebeling

We study the geometry of homogeneous hypersurfaces and their focal sets in complex hyperbolic spaces. In particular, we provide a characterization of the focal set in terms of its second fundamental form and determine the principal…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jurgen Berndt , Jose Carlos Diaz-Ramos

Orthogonal surfaces are nice mathematical objects which have interesting connections to various fields, e.g., integer programming, monomial ideals and order dimension. While orthogonal surfaces in one or two dimensions are rather trivial…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stefan Felsner , Sarah Kappes

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field and let $b$ and $n$ be integers with $n\geq 3$ and $1\leq b \leq n-1.$ Consider the moduli space $X$ of hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{P}^n_k$ of fixed degree $l$ whose singular locus is at least…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-06-04 Kaloyan Slavov

We survey a number of results on the counting of points on hypersurfaces defined over finite fields. We also investigate when one can be guaranteed a non-singular point on a projective hypersurface and give a condition on the cardinality of…

数论 · 数学 2010-04-26 Jahan Zahid

Several uniqueness results on compact maximal hypersurfaces in a wide class of sta- bly causal spacetimes are given. They are obtained from the study of a distinguished function on the maximal hypersurface, under suitable natural first…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-15 Rafael M. Rubio , Juan J. Salamanca

We prove analogues of several well-known results concerning rational morphisms between quadrics for the class of so-called quasilinear $p$-hypersurfaces. These hypersurfaces are nowhere smooth over the base field, so many of the geometric…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-11-19 Stephen Scully

We prove rigidity for hypersurfaces with boundary in the unit $(n+1)$-sphere with scalar curvature bounded below by $n(n-1)$. Under appropriate boundary conditions, the hypersurfaces are shown to be part of the equatorial spheres. The lower…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-12-28 Lan-Hsuan Huang , Damin Wu