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Using a notation of corner between edges when graph has a fixed rotation, i.e. cyclical order of edges around vertices, we define combinatorial objects - combinatorial maps as pairs of permutations, one for vertices and one for faces.…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-09-02 Dainis Zeps

We investigate the problem of constructing planar drawings with few bends for two related problems, the partially embedded graph problem---to extend a straight-line planar drawing of a subgraph to a planar drawing of the whole graph---and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-10-31 Timothy M. Chan , Fabrizio Frati , Carsten Gutwenger , Anna Lubiw , Petra Mutzel , Marcus Schaefer

In 1990, Schnyder used a 3-spanning-tree decomposition of a simple triangulation, now known as the Schnyder wood, to give a fundamental grid-embedding algorithm for planar maps. In the framework of mating of trees, a uniformly sampled…

概率论 · 数学 2022-12-26 Yiting Li , Xin Sun , Samuel S. Watson

The problem of comparing trees representing the evolutionary histories of cancerous tumors has turned out to be crucial, since there is a variety of different methods which typically infer multiple possible trees. A departure from the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-03 Giulia Bernardini , Paola Bonizzoni , Gianluca Della Vedova , Murray Patterson

Boundary labeling is a well-known method for displaying short textual labels for a set of point features in a figure alongside the boundary of that figure. Labels and their corresponding points are connected via crossing-free leaders. We…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Annika Bonerath , Martin Nöllenburg , Soeren Terziadis , Markus Wallinger , Jules Wulms

In a book embedding the vertices of a graph are placed on the "spine" of a "book" and the edges are assigned to "pages" so that edges on the same page do not cross. In the Partitioned 2-page Book Embedding problem egdes are partitioned into…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-09-05 Patrizio Angelini , Marco Di Bartolomeo , Giuseppe Di Battista

We compare the phylogenetic tensors for various trees and networks for two, three and four taxa. If the probability spaces between one tree or network and another are not identical then there will be phylogenetic tensors that could have…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-06-24 Jonathan Mitchell

We study the set of NBC sets (no broken circuit sets) of the Linial arrangement and deduce a constructive bijection to the set of local binary search trees. We then generalize this construction to two families of Linial type arrangements…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-01 David Forge

The problem of counting plane trees with $n$ edges and an even or an odd number of leaves was studied by Eu, Liu and Yeh, in connection with an identity on coloring nets due to Stanley. This identity was also obtained by Bonin, Shapiro and…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 William Y. C. Chen , Louis W. Shapiro , Laura L. M. Yang

Planes are familiar mathematical objects which lie at the subtle boundary between continuous geometry and discrete combinatorics. A plane is geometrical, certainly, but the ways that two planes can interact break cleanly into discrete sets:…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-04-17 Stefan Forcey

We associate root polytopes to directed graphs and study them by using ribbon structures. Most attention is paid to what we call the semi-balanced case, i.e., when each cycle has the same number of edges pointing in the two directions.…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-16 Tamás Kálmán , Lilla Tóthmérész

Pointed pseudo-triangulations are planar minimally rigid graphs embedded in the plane with pointed vertices (adjacent to an angle larger than 180 degrees. In this paper we prove that the opposite statement is also true, namely that planar…

In this paper, we mainly study quaternary linear codes and their binary subfield codes. First we obtain a general explicit relationship between quaternary linear codes and their binary subfield codes in terms of generator matrices and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Yansheng Wu , Chengju Li , Fu Xiao

In this article, we extend several algebraic graph analysis methods to bipartite networks. In various areas of science, engineering and commerce, many types of information can be represented as networks, and thus the discipline of network…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-01-16 Jérôme Kunegis

An SPQR-tree is a data structure that efficiently represents all planar embeddings of a biconnected planar graph. It is a key tool in a number of constrained planarity testing algorithms, which seek a planar embedding of a graph subject to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-28 Guido Brückner , Ignaz Rutter

This article presents unified bijective constructions for planar maps, with control on the face degrees and on the girth. Recall that the girth is the length of the smallest cycle, so that maps of girth at least $d=1,2,3$ are respectively…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-13 Olivier Bernardi , Eric Fusy

Point feature map labeling is a geometric problem, in which a set of input points must be labeled with a set of disjoint rectangles (the bounding boxes of the label texts). Typically, labeling models either use internal labels, which must…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-01-28 Maarten Löffler , Martin Nöllenburg , Frank Staals

A bisection line divides a convex planar curve into two parts with equal areas. It is natural to study the envelope of these lines, which in general present singularities. The polygonal case is particularly inte\-resting, since there are…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-07-08 Joel Albertacci Marques da Silva , Marcos Craizer

Naturally, fine-grained recognition, e.g., vehicle identification or bird classification, has specific hierarchical labels, where fine categories are always harder to be classified than coarse categories. However, most of the recent deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Xinjie Li , Chun Yang , Songlu Chen , Chao Zhu , Xu-Cheng Yin

We describe a combinatorial approach for investigating properties of rational numbers. The overall approach rests on structural bijections between rational numbers and familiar combinatorial objects, namely rooted trees. We emphasize that…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-01-13 Edinah K. Gnang , Chetan Tonde
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