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The expressions for entropy production, free energy, and entropy extraction rates are derived for a Brownian particle that walks in an underdamped medium. Our analysis indicates that as long as the system is driven out of equilibrium, it…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-18 Mesfin Asfaw Taye

Simultaneous diffusive and inertial motion of Brownian particles in laminar Couette flow is investigated via Lagrangian and Eulerian descriptions to determine the effect of particle inertia on diffusive transport in the long-time. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-08-13 Yannis Drossinos , Michael W. Reeks

Certain one-dimensional nearest-neighbor random walks in i.i.d. random space-time environments are known to have diffusive scaling limits. In the continuum limit, the random environment is represented by a `stochastic flow of kernels',…

概率论 · 数学 2013-05-29 Emmanuel Schertzer , Rongfeng Sun , Jan M. Swart

Ramaswami showed recently that standard Brownian motion arises as the limit of a family of Markov-modulated linear fluid processes. We pursue this analysis with a fluid approximation for Markov-modulated Brownian motion. Furthermore, we…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-22 Guy Latouche , Giang T. Nguyen

We consider stochastic diffusion processes absorbed at the boundary of a domain. It is shown that there exist initial distributions which ensure a given decreasing of density of the absorbed process.

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nikolai Dokuchaev

Directed transport of interacting active (self-propelled)Brownian particles is numerically investigated in confined geometries (entropic barriers). The self-propelled velocity can break thermodynamical equilibrium and induce the directed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-12 Bao-quan Ai , Ya-feng He , Wei-rong Zhong

We prove that the Airy process, A(t), locally fluctuates like a Brownian motion. In the same spirit we also show that in a certain scaling limit, the so called discrete polynuclear growth (PNG) process behaves like a Brownian motion.

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jonas Hägg

We develop a framework for the stochastic thermodynamics of a probe coupled to a fluctuating medium with spatio-temporal correlations, described by a scalar field. For a Brownian particle dragged by a harmonic trap through a fluctuating…

We consider a particle undergoing Brownian motion in Euclidean space of any dimension, forced by a Gaussian random velocity field that is white in time and smooth in space. We show that conditional on the velocity field, the quenched…

概率论 · 数学 2022-02-09 Alexander Dunlap , Yu Gu

This is a set of four lectures devoted to simple ideas about turbulent transport, a ubiquitous non-equilibrium phenomenon. In the course similar to that given by the author in 2006 in Warwick [45], we discuss lessons which have been learned…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2008-06-12 Krzysztof Gawedzki

We consider the motion of a particle under a continuum random environment whose distribution is given by the Howitt-Warren flow. In the moderate deviation regime, we establish that the quenched density of the motion of the particle (after…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-24 Sayan Das , Hindy Drillick , Shalin Parekh

Stochastic monotonicity is a well known partial order relation between probability measures defined on the same partially ordered set. Strassen Theorem establishes equivalence between stochastic monotonicity and the existence of a coupling…

概率论 · 数学 2017-08-01 Davide Gabrielli , Ida Germana Minelli

The diffusive behavior of small entities is strongly influenced by the flow of the surrounding medium, which is ubiquitous in natural and artificial environments. In this study, we investigate the transport characteristics of the inertial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Ankit Gupta , P. S. Burada

Brownian motion is modelled by a harmonic oscillator (Brownian particle) interacting with a continuous set of uncoupled harmonic oscillators. The interaction is linear in the coordinates and the momenta. The model has an analytical solution…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-17 Diego G. Arbo , Mario A. Castagnino , Fabian H. Gaioli , Sergio Iguri

Einstein's explanation of Brownian motion provided one of the cornerstones which underlie the modern approaches to stochastic processes. His approach is based on a random walk picture and is valid for Markovian processes lacking long-term…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. M. Sokolov , J. Klafter

We introduce the (path-valued) Brownian frame process whose evaluation at time t is the sample path of the underlying Brownian motion run from time t-1 to t. Due to its connections with Gaussian Volterra processes and SDDEs this is an…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Benjamin Hoff

We derive a general lower bound on distributions of entropy production in interacting active matter systems. The bound is tight in the limit that interparticle correlations are small and short-ranged, which we explore in four canonical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Trevor GrandPre , Katherine Klymko , Kranthi K. Mandadapu , David T. Limmer

This paper studies stochastic control problems with the action space taken to be probability measures, with the objective penalised by the relative entropy. We identify suitable metric space on which we construct a gradient flow for the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-26 David Šiška , Łukasz Szpruch

We give a probabilistic representation of a one-dimensional diffusion equation where the solution is discontinuous at $0$ with a jump proportional to its flux. This kind of interface condition is usually seen as a semi-permeable barrier.…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-28 Antoine Lejay

This article deals with the limit distribution for a stochastic differential equation driven by a non-symmetric cylindrical $\alpha$-stable process. Under suitable conditions, it is proved that the solution of this equation converges weakly…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-20 Ting Li , Hongbo Fu , Xianming Liu